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Eniana

In Mandaeism, a ʿniana or eniana (; plural form: ʿniania ) prayer is recited during rituals such as the masiqta and priest initiation ceremonies. They form part of the Qulasta. The rahma prayers are often considered to be a subset of the eniana prayers.

Etymology

ʿNiana literally means "response," since the prayers may have originally been recited in a call and response manner.

Manuscripts and translations

Jacques de Morgan's manuscript collection included a ʿniania manuscript dating back to 1833.

The prayers have been translated into English by E. S. Drower (1959). They have also been translated into German by Mark Lidzbarski (1920).

A printed, typesetted Mandaic version was published by Majid Fandi Al-Mubaraki in 1999.

List of eniana prayers

Ktaba ḏ-Eniania

In Al-Mubaraki's Qulasta, the following prayers are included in Ktaba ḏ-Eniania ("Book of Responses").

  • Ktaba ḏ-Eniania (Book of Responses) (Qulasta Volume 2, Part 1)
  • ruÅ¡uma: 104
  • asut malkia: 105
  • rahmia: 106–118
  • rahmia ḏ-iumia (daily rahmia prayers): 119–164
  • iuma ḏ-habÅ¡aba (Sunday): 119–124
  • iuma ḏ-trin habÅ¡aba (Monday): 125–130
  • iuma ḏ-tlata habÅ¡aba (Tuesday): 131–136
  • iuma ḏ-arba habÅ¡aba (Wednesday): 137–142
  • iuma ḏ-hamÅ¡a habÅ¡aba (Thursday): 143–148
  • iuma ḏ-rhaá¹­ia (Friday): 149–154
  • iuma ḏ-Å¡apta (Saturday): 155–162
  • iuma ḏ-habÅ¡aba (Sunday): 163–164
  • abatar bauata ḏ-iumia (after the daily prayers)
  • 165–169
  • zhara
  • 170–174
  • 2, 4, 6 (Å¡iriata / Å¡rita prayers = loosing / deconscrating prayers)
  • 178
  • 410
  • 175–177

Masbuta and masiqta prayers

The following prayers are also considered to be ʿniana prayers according to Buckley (2010). They are numbered from – in both Drower's and Lidzbarski's versions of the Qulasta. These prayers are also known as eniania ḏ-maṣbuta and eniania ḏ-masiqta. Majid Fandi Al-Mubaraki includes them as part of the Sidra ḏ-Nišmata (Book of Souls).

Masbuta prayers (eniania ḏ-maṣbuta):

Masiqta prayers (eniania ḏ-masiqta):

Communion prayer:

Concluding prayer:

Several of the eniana prayers are duplicated in Book 3 of the Left Ginza (GL 3):

There are also two eniana poems in Book 15 of the Right Ginza, which are chapters 15 and 16 of Book 15. These two poems contain the refrain "when the chosen/proven pure one went away" (kḏ azil bhira dakia ). This refrain is also found in prayers 205 and 233–256 of the Qulasta.

See also

References

External links