Engelhardia is a genus of trees in the family Juglandaceae, native to tropical Asia from northern India east to Taiwan, Indonesia and the Philippines. The genus name is commonly misspelled "Engelhardtia", a "correction" made by the original author Carl Ludwig Blume in 1829 and persistent until today, as it was thus entered in the Index Kewensis; the original spelling is Engelhardia.
Fossil record
Engelhardia pollen has been found in deposits of Miocene Age in Denmark. â Engelhardia orsbergensis leaf fossils have been uncovered from rhyodacite tuff of Lower Miocene age in Southern Slovakia near the town of LuÃÂenec. â Engelhardia orsbergensis and â Engelhardia macroptera fossils have been uncovered from late Miocene strata in Iceland.
Species
, Plants of the World Online recognised the following species and varieties:
- Engelhardia apoensis , native to Malaya, Borneo, the Philippines
- Engelhardia danumensis
- Engelhardia hainanensis , native to China
- Engelhardia kinabaluensis
- Engelhardia mendalomensis
- Engelhardia mersingensis
- Engelhardia mollis
- Engelhardia rigida , native to Java, Borneo, New Guinea, the Philippines
- Engelhardia roxburghiana
- Engelhardia serrata , native to southwest China, Indochina, Indonesia, and the Philippines
- Engelhardia serrata var. cambodiana
- Engelhardia serrata var. serrata
- Engelhardia spicata , native to Nepal, southern Asia, the Philippines, and New Guinea
- Engelhardia spicata var. integra , Fl. Males. I, 6: 953 (1972); Grierson & Long, Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 40: 133. (1982), isonym; syn. var. colebrookiana (Lindl.) Koorders & Valeton
- Engelhardia spicata var. spicata
References
External links