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List of endemic birds of Sulawesi

Sulawesi has a high degree of endemism in its bird species. Sulawesi supports twelve endemic bird genera.

Conservation status

Bucerotiformes

Bucerotidae

Penelopides exarhatus (Sulawesi hornbill) - VU
Rhyticeros cassidix (knobbed hornbill) - VU

Caprimulgiformes

Caprimulgidae

Caprimulgus celebensis (Sulawesi nightjar) - LC
Eurostopodus diabolicus (Sulawesi eared-nightjar) - VU

Charadriiformes

Scolopacidae

Scolopax celebensis (Sulawesi woodcock) - NT

Columbiformes

Columbidae

Gallicolumba tristigmata (Sulawesi ground dove) - LC
Turacoena manadensis (white-faced cuckoo-dove) - LC
Ptilinopus fischeri (red-eared fruit-dove) - LC
Ptilinopus epia (maroon-chinned fruit-dove) - NT
Ducula forsteni (white-bellied imperial pigeon) - LC
Ducula luctuosa (silver-tipped imperial pigeon) - LC
Ducula radiata (grey-headed imperial pigeon) - LC
Cryptophaps poecilorrhoa (sombre pigeon) - LC

Coraciiformes

Alcedinidae

Actenoides monachus (green-backed kingfisher) - NT
Actenoides princeps (scaly kingfisher) - LC
Cittura cyanotis (lilac-cheeked kingfisher) - NT
Ceyx fallax (Sulawesi kingfisher) - NT
Pelargopsis melanorhyncha (great-billed kingfisher) - LC
Todiramphus enigma (Talaud kingfisher) - NT

Meropidae

Meropogon forsteni (purple-bearded bee-eater) - LC
Coracias temminckii (purple-winged roller) - LC

Piciformes

Dendrocopos temminckii (Sulawesi pygmy woodpecker) - LC
Mulleripicus fulvus (ashy woodpecker) - LC

Craciformes

Megapodiidae

Macrocephalon maleo (maleo) - EN
Megapodius bernsteinii (Sula scrubfowl) - NT

Cuculiformes

Cuculidae

Cuculus crassirostris (Sulawesi hawk-cuckoo) - LC
Centropus celebensis (bay coucal) - LC
Eudynamys melanorhynchus (black-billed koel) - LC
Phaenicophaeus calyorhynchus (yellow-billed malkoha) - LC

Falconiformes

Accipitridae

Spilornis rufipectus (Sulawesi serpent eagle) - LC
Accipiter griseiceps (Sulawesi goshawk) - LC
Accipiter nanus (small sparrowhawk) - NT
Accipiter rhodogaster (vinous-breasted sparrowhawk) - LC
Accipiter trinotatus (spot-tailed sparrowhawk) - LC

Gruiformes

Rallidae

Aramidopsis plateni (snoring rail) - VU
Amaurornis isabellina (isabelline bush-hen) - LC
Amaurornis magnirostris (Talaud bush-hen) - VU
Gymnocrex rosenbergii (blue-faced rail) - VU
Gymnocrex talaudensis (Talaud rail) - EN

Passeriformes

Artamidae

Artamus monachus (ivory-backed woodswallow) - LC

Campephagidae

Coracina temminckii (cerulean cuckoo-shrike) - LC
Coracina bicolor (pied cuckoo-shrike) - NT
Coracina abbotti (pygmy cuckoo-shrike) - LC
Coracina schistacea (slaty cuckoo-shrike) - LC
Coracina morio (Sulawesi cicadabird) - LC
Coracina leucopygia (white-rumped cuckoo-shrike) - LC
Lalage leucopygialis (white-rumped triller) - LC

Corvidae

Corvus unicolor (Banggai crow) - CR
Corvus typicus (piping crow) - LC

Dicaeidae

Dicaeum nehrkorni (crimson-crowned flowerpecker) - LC
Dicaeum celebicum (grey-sided flowerpecker) - LC
Dicaeum aureolimbatum (yellow-sided flowerpecker) - LC

Dicruridae

Dicrurus montanus (Sulawesi drongo) - LC

Meliphagidae

Myza celebensis (dark-eared myza) - LC
Myza sarasinorum (white-eared myza) - LC
Myzomela chloroptera (Sulawesi myzomela) - LC

Monarchidae

Hypothymis puella (pale-blue monarch) - LC

Muscicapidae

Ficedula rufigula (rufous-throated flycatcher) - NT
Ficedula bonthaina (Lompobattang flycatcher) - EN
Cyornis sanfordi (Matinan flycatcher) - EN
Cyornis hoevelli (blue-fronted flycatcher) - LC
Cyornis omissus (Sulawesi blue-flycatcher) - LC
Muscicapa sodhii (Sulawesi streaked flycatcher)

Nectariniidae

Aethopyga duyvenbodei (elegant sunbird) - EN

Pachycephalidae

Hylocitrea bonensis (olive-flanked whistler) - LC
Coracornis raveni (maroon-backed whistler) - LC
Coracornis sanghirensis (Sangihe shrikethrush) - CR
Pachycephala sulfuriventer (sulphur-bellied whistler) - LC

Pellorneidae

Trichastoma celebense (Sulawesi babbler) - LC

Phylloscopidae

Phylloscopus sarasinorum (Sulawesi leaf-warbler) - LC

Rhipiduridae

Eutrichomyias rowleyi (cerulean flycatcher) - CR
Rhipidura teysmanni (Sulawesi fantail) - LC

Timaliidae

Malia grata (malia) - LC

Turdidae

Zoothera erythronota (red-backed thrush) - NT
Zoothera heinrichi (Sulawesi mountain-thrush) - NT
Zoothera mendeni (red-and-black thrush) - NT
Cataponera turdoides (Sulawesi thrush) - LC
Heinrichia calligyna (great shortwing) - LC

Sturnidae

Basilornis celebensis (Sulawesi myna) - LC
Streptocitta albicollis (white-necked myna) - LC
Streptocitta albertinae (bare-eyed myna) - NT
Enodes erythrophris (fiery-browed myna) - LC
Scissirostrum dubium (finch-billed myna) - LC
Acridotheres cinereus (pale-bellied myna) - LC

Zosteropidae

Zosterops consobrinorum (pale-bellied white-eye) - LC
Zosterops anomalus (lemon-throated white-eye) - LC
Zosterops atrifrons (black-crowned white-eye) - LC
Zosterops nehrkorni (Sangihe white-eye) - CR
Zosterops somadikartai (Sangihe white-eye) - NT
Lophozosterops squamiceps (streaky-headed white-eye) - LC

Psittaciformes

Psittacidae

Loriculus exilis (red-billed hanging-parrot) - NT
Loriculus stigmatus (great hanging parrot) - LC
Loriculus catamene (Sangihe hanging parrot) - NT
Loriculus sclateri (Sula hanging parrot) - LC

Psittaculidae

Saudareos meyeri (yellow-cheeked lorikeet) - LC
Trichoglossus ornatus (ornate lorikeet) - LC
Prioniturus flavicans (yellowish-breasted racquet-tail) - NT
Prioniturus platurus (golden-mantled racquet-tail) - LC
Eos histrio (red-and-blue lory) - EN

Strigiformes

Strigidae

Ninox ochracea (ochre-bellied hawk-owl) - NT
Ninox ios (cinnabar boobook) - VU
Ninox punctulata (speckled boobook) - LC
Ninox burhani (Togian hawk-owl) - NT
Otus collari (Sangihe scops owl) - LC
Otus siaoensis (Siau scops owl) - CR
Otus manadensis (Sulawesi scops owl) - LC

Tytonidae

Tyto inexspectata (Sulawesi golden owl) - VU
Tyto rosenbergii (Sulawesi owl) - LC
Tyto nigrobrunnea (Taliabu masked owl) - EN

See also

Notes

References

Birdlife International, The World List of Threatened Birds,
Birdlife International, Endemic Bird Areas of the World,
Morten Strange, A Photographic Guide to the Birds of Indonesia,
Periplus Ac+ion Guides, Birding Indonesia,
The Howard and Moore, Complete Checklist of the Birds of the World,
BirdLife International (2012) Endemic Bird Area factsheet: Sulawesi. 21/07/2012

External links