was the 71st emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession. His given name was .
Go-Sanjà Â's reign spanned the years from 1068 through 1073.
This 11th century sovereign was named after his grandfather Emperor Sanjà  and go- (å¾Â), translates literally as "later;" and thus, he is sometimes called the "Later Emperor Sanjà Â", or, in some older sources, may be identified as "Sanjà Â, the second" or as "Sanjà  II."
It was during, and due to, Go-Sanjo's reign that the Fujiwara grip on power was broken; following Go-Sanjo's rule, their power continued to wane until 1150, when any semblance of their power disappeared.
Before his ascension to the Chrysanthemum Throne, his personal name (諱, imina) was Takahito-shinnà  (å°Âä»Â親çÂÂ, ãÂÂãÂÂã²ã¨ãÂÂãÂÂã®ãÂÂ).
Takahito-shinnà  was the second son of Emperor Go-Suzaku. His mother was Empress (kà Âgà Â) Sadako (ç¦ÂÃ¥ÂÂå 親çÂÂ), the third daughter of Emperor Sanjà Â, making him the first Emperor in 170 years (since Emperor Uda) whose mother was not of Fujiwara descent paternally. His father and mother were grandchildren of Fujiwara no Michinaga maternally. The Empress mother of the future Emperor Go-Sanjà  was also known as Teishi, and a Yà Âmei-mon In (1012âÂÂ94). His lack of connection with the Fujiwara meant he owed them no special loyaltyâÂÂmeaning that he could afford to oppose them.
Because Prince Takahito was not of Fujiwara descent, the Kampaku, Fujiwara no Yorimichi neglected him, but Emperor Go-Suzaku decreed that upon his elder brother Chikahito's enthronement (as Emperor Go-Reizei), that Takahito would become the heir (kà Âtaitei). As Emperor Go-Reizei had no children of his own, upon his death, Takahito became emperor.
Yorimichi's younger brother Norimichi became kampaku, but Go-Sanjà  was determined to rule personally.
Go-Sanjà  is buried amongst the "Seven Imperial Tombs" at Ryà Âan-ji in Kyoto.
The actual site of Go-Sanjà Â's grave is known. This emperor is traditionally venerated at a memorial Shinto shrine (misasagi) at Kyoto.
The Imperial Household Agency designates this location as Go-Sanjà Â's mausoleum. It is formally named Yensà Â-ji no misasagi.
The mound which commemorates the Hosokawa Emperor Go-Sanjà  is today named Shu-zan. The emperor's burial place would have been quite humble in the period after Go-Sanjà  died.
These tombs reached their present state as a result of the 19th century restoration of imperial sepulchers (misasagi) which were ordered by Emperor Meiji.
is a collective term for the very few most powerful men attached to the court of the Emperor of Japan in pre-Meiji eras. Even during those years in which the court's actual influence outside the palace walls was minimal, the hierarchic organization persisted.
In general, this elite group included only three to four men at a time. These were hereditary courtiers whose experience and background would have brought them to the pinnacle of a life's career. During Go-Sanjà Â's reign, this apex of the Daijà Â-kan included:
The years of Go-Sanjà Â's reign are more specifically identified by more than one era name or nengà Â.
Go-Sanjà  had three consorts.