Eleothreptus is a genus of South American nightjars in the nightjar family Caprimulgidae.
The genus Eleothreptus was introduced in 1840 by the English zoologist George Gray with Amblypterus anomalus Gould, 1838, the sickle-winged nightjar, as the type species. Eleothreptus was a replacement name for Amblypterus that had been used by Louis Agassiz in 1833 for a genus of fossil fishes. The genus name is from Ancient Greek á¼ÂûõÿøÃÂõÃÂÃÂÿÃÂ/heleothreptos meaning "marsh-bred" from á¼ÂûÿÃÂ/helos, á¼ÂûõÿÃÂ/heleos meaning "marsh" and ÃÂÃÂõÃÂÃÂ/trephà  meaning "to nourish".
The genus contains the following two species: