Edouard Ritter von Engerth (13 May 1818 â 1897) was an Austrian historical portrait painter.
He was born at Pless, Prussian Silesia, and studied under Leopold Kupelwieser at the Academy of Fine Arts Vienna, where, in 1845, he obtained the grand prize and the imperial stipend attached to it. In 1854 he was appointed director of the Prague Academy; in 1865, professor at the Vienna Academy; in 1871, director of the Belvedere Gallery, and in 1874 rector of the Academy. He was made commander of the Order of Francis Joseph in 1867.
His most celebrated picture is entitled âÂÂSeizure of King Manfred's Family After the Battle of Beneventoâ (Art Museum, Vienna). His painting entitled âÂÂThe Victory of Prince Eugene at Zentaâ is also highly esteemed. Among his other works are âÂÂHaman and EstherâÂÂ; âÂÂLadislaus and Akusâ (1844); âÂÂCoronation of Rudolph Iâ and âÂÂJoseph Explaining the Dreamâ (1845); âÂÂSeizure of King Manfred's Familyâ (1853), a masterpiece in the Vienna Museum; âÂÂVictory of Prince Eugene at Zentaâ (1865); âÂÂMarriage of Figaroâ and âÂÂFable of Orpheusâ (1868); âÂÂCoronation of Francis Joseph as King of Hungaryâ (1870); âÂÂDeath of Eurydiceâ (1877). Engerth frescoed the church at Alt Lerchenfeld after the cartoons of Führich, painted numerous portraits and decorated the new Vienna Opera House.
He was the brother of the engineer Wilhelm von Engerth.