Pakistan has a wide variety of landscapes, having Riparian forest along the Indus, dry mountain ranges along the border with Afghanistan (like Safed Koh and Hindu Kush) and the Thar Desert shared with India. Much of the land is dry but there are humid areas especially along the lower Himalayas. This also gives Pakistan a high variety of ecoregions, both Palearctic and Indomalayan. Pakistan encompasses two Biodiversity hotspots: the Mountains of Central Asia and Himalayas.
This is a list of ecoregions of Pakistan.