Eastern Maori was one of New Zealand's four original parliamentary MÃÂori electorates established in 1868, along with Northern Maori, Western Maori and Southern Maori. In 1996, with the introduction of MMP, the Maori electorates were updated, and Eastern Maori was replaced with the Te Tai Rawhiti and Te Puku O Te Whenua electorates.
The electorate included the population centres of Kawerau, Rotorua and WhakatÃÂne.
The electorate included the tribal areas of NgÃÂti Awa, Te Arawa, NgÃÂi Tai, Te Whakatà Âhea and NgÃÂti Porou.
Eastern Maori included Rotorua and the Bay of Plenty, and the Poverty Bay area down to Gisborne. Originally the electorate extended down the East Coast and included the Wairarapa, but in 1954 the boundaries of the Southern Maori electorate were extended to include much of the East Coast of the North Island up to Napier and Wairoa in Hawke's Bay.
The first Member of Parliament for Eastern Maori was TÃÂreha Te Moananui, elected in 1868; he was the first MÃÂori MP to speak in Parliament, and he retired in 1870.
James Carroll represented the electorate from 1887 to 1893, but in 1893 he changed to the Waiapu electorate and was replaced by Wi Pere who Carroll had defeated in 1887.
In the , the incumbent, Tiaki à Âmana of the Labour Party, was unsuccessfully challenged by National's Turi Carroll.
In the , Puti Tëpene WÃÂtene was elected. He was a Mormon and was the first non-RÃÂtana to win a MÃÂori seat since 1938.
With MMP Eastern Maori was replaced by the Te Tai Rawhiti electorate in 1996. Peter Tapsell, who had represented Eastern Maori since 1981 was defeated when he stood in the new electorate.
The Eastern Maori electorate was represented by ten Members of Parliament:
Key
Note that the affiliation of many early candidates is not known.
The number of electors on Maori rolls was often inaccurate hence the impossible turnout figures.