Dmitri Ivanovich Yatchenko (; born 25 August 1986) is a Russian former footballer who played as a right-back.
Yatchenko began his career with FC Dynamo Moscow. In January 2006, he signed with FC Spartak Nalchik. On 28 December 2009, FC Terek Grozny signed the wingback from Spartak Nalchik on a two-year deal. On 29 December 2013, Yatchenko signed a two-and-a-half-year deal with Krylia Sovetov. On 26 February 2020, Yatchenko signed for Shakhter Karagandy.
He is an identical twin brother of Yevgeni Yatchenko.