Diodora is a genus of small to medium-sized keyhole limpet in the family Fissurellidae.
Life habits
Like all other fissurellids, Diodora species are herbivores, and use the radula to scrape algae from rocks. An exception is D. apertura, which grazes on sponges such as Hymeniacidon.
Water for respiration and excretion is drawn in under the edge of the shell and exits through the "keyhole" at or near the apex.
Species
Species in this genus include:
- Diodora aguayoi <small>Pérez Farfante, 1943</small>
- Diodora alta <small>(Adams, 1852)</small>
- Diodora arcuata <small>(Sowerby, 1862)</small>
- Diodora arnoldi <small>McLean, 1966</small>
- Diodora aspera <small>(Rathke, 1833)</small>
- Diodora australis <small>(Krauss, 1848)</small>
- Diodora benguelensis <small>(Dunker, 1846)</small>
- Diodora bermudensis <small>(Dall & Bartsch, 1911)</small>
- Diodora bollonsi <small>(Oliver, 1915)</small>
- Diodora calyculata <small>(Sowerby, 1823)</small>
- Diodora canariensis <small>Verstraeten & Naef, 2007</small>
- Diodora candida <small>(Sowerby, 1835)</small>
- Diodora cayenensis <small>(Lamarck, 1822)</small>
- Diodora corbicula <small>(Sowerby, 1862)</small>
- Diodora cruciata <small>(Gould, 1846)</small>
- Diodora crucifera <small>Pilsbry, 1890</small>
- Diodora delicata <small>(Smith, 1899)</small>
- Diodora demartiniorum <small>Buzzurro & Russo, 2004</small>
- Diodora digueti <small>(Mabille, 1895)</small>
- Diodora dorsata <small>(Monterosato, 1878)</small>
- Diodora dysoni <small>(Reeve, 1850)</small>
- Diodora elevata (<small>Dunker, 1846)</small>
- Diodora elizabethae <small>(Smith, 1901)</small>
- Diodora fargoi <small>Olsson & McGinty, 1958</small>
- Diodora fluviana <small>(Dall, 1889)</small>
- Diodora fontainiana <small>(d'Orbigny, 1841)</small>
- Diodora fragilis <small>Pérez Farfante & HenrÃÂquez, 1947</small>
- Diodora funiculata <small>(Reeve, 1850)</small>
- Diodora fuscocrenulata <small>(Smith, 1906)</small> érez Farfante
- Diodora galeata <small>(Helbing, 1779)</small>
- Diodora giannispadai <small>Aissaoui, Puillandre & Bouchet, 2017</small>
- Diodora gibberula <small>(Lamarck, 1822)</small>
- Diodora graeca <small>(Linnaeus, 1758)</small>
- Diodora granifera <small>(Pease, 1861)</small>
- Diodora harrassowitzi <small>(Ihering, 1927)</small>
- Diodora inaequalis <small>(Sowerby, 1835)</small>
- Diodora italica <small>(DeFrance, 1820)</small>
- Diodora jaumei <small>Aguayo & Rehder, 1936</small>
- Diodora jukesii <small>(Reeve, 1850)</small>
- Diodora levicostata <small>(Smith, 1914)</small>
- Diodora lima <small>(Sowerby, 1862)</small>
- Diodora lincolnensis <small>(Cotton, 1930)</small>
- Diodora lineata <small>(Sowerby, 1835)</small>
- Diodora listeri <small>(d'Orbigny, 1847)</small>
- Diodora lorenzi <small>Cossignani, 2020</small>
- Diodora magnifica <small>Poppe & Tagaro, 2020</small>
- Diodora menkeana <small>(Dunker, 1846)</small>
- Diodora meta <small> (Ihering, 1927)</small>
- Diodora minuta <small>(Lamarck, 1822)</small>
- Diodora mirifica <small>Métivier, 1972</small>
- Diodora namibiensis <small>Poppe, Tagaro & Sarino, 2011</small>
- Diodora occidua <small>(Cotton, 1930)</small>
- Diodora occultata <small>Poppe & Tagaro, 2020</small>
- Diodora octagona <small>(Reeve, 1850)</small>
- Diodora panamensis <small>(Sowerby, 1835)</small>
- Diodora parviforata <small>(Sowerby, 1889)</small>
- Diodora patagonica <small>(d'Orbigny, 1839)</small>
- Diodora philippiana <small>(Dunker, 1846)</small>
- Diodora pica <small>(Sowerby, 1835)</small>
- Diodora producta <small>(Monterosato, 1880)</small>
- Diodora punctifissa <small>McLean, 1970</small>
- Diodora pusilla <small>Berry, 1959</small>
- Diodora quadriradiata <small>(Reeve, 1850)</small>
- Diodora ruppellii <small>(Sowerby, 1835)</small>
- â Diodora sancticlementensis <small>Landau, Van Dingenen & Ceulemans, 2017</small>
- Diodora sarasuae <small>Espinosa, 1984</small>
- Diodora saturnalis <small>(Carpenter, 1864)</small>
- Diodora sayi <small>(Dall, 1889)</small>
- Diodora sculptilis <small>Rolán & Gori, 2011</small>
- Diodora serae <small>Espinosa & Ortea, 2011</small>
- Diodora sieboldii <small>(Reeve, 1850)</small>
- Diodora singaporensis <small>(Reeve, 1850)</small>
- Diodora spreta <small>(Smith, 1901)</small>
- â Diodora stalennuyi <small>Dell'Angelo, Sosso, O. Anistratenko & V. Anistratenko, 2017</small>
- Diodora tanneri <small>(Verrill, 1882)</small>
- Diodora tenuiclathrata <small>(Seguenza, 1863)</small>
- Diodora terezae <small>Neves, Castillo & Ramil, 2019</small>
- Diodora ticaonica <small>(Reeve, 1850)</small>
- Diodora variegata <small>(Sowerby, 1862)</small>
- Diodora vetula <small>(Woodring, 1928)</small>
- Diodora viridula <small>(Lamarck, 1822)</small>
- Diodora wetmorei <small>Pérez Farfante, 1945</small>
Synonyms:
- Diodora fimbriata <small>Reeve, 1850</small> : synonym of Diodora jukesii <small>(Reeve, 1850)</small>
- Diodora natalensis <small>((Krauss, 1848), 1848)</small>: synonym of Fissurella natalensis <small>Krauss, 1848</small>
- Diodora nigropunctata <small>Thiele, 1930</small>: synonym of Diodora jukesii <small>(Reeve, 1850)</small>
- Diodora noachina <small>(Linnaeus, 1771)</small>: synonym of Puncturella noachina <small>(Linnaeus, 1771)</small>
- Diodora octogona [sic]: synonym of Diodora octagona <small>(Reeve, 1850)</small>
- Diodora ovalis <small>Thiele, 1930</small>: synonym of Diodora singaporensis <small>(Reeve, 1850)</small>
- Diodora philippiana <small>(Finlay, 1930)</small>: synonym of Lucapina philippiana <small>(Finlay, 1930)</small>
- Diodora plicifera <small>Thiele, 1930</small>: synonym of Diodora jukesii <small>(Reeve, 1850)</small>
- Diodora reevei <small>Schepman, 1908</small>: synonym of Diodora octagona <small>(Reeve, 1850)</small>
- Diodora ruppellii <small>(G.B. Sowerby I, 1835)</small>: synonym of Diodora rueppellii <small>(G.B. Sowerby I, 1835)</small>
- Diodora rugosa <small>Thiele, 1930</small>: synonym of Diodora lineata <small>(G.B. Sowerby I, 1835)</small>
Further species include
- Diodora alternata <small>Say, 1822</small>
- Diodora beebei <small>(Hertlein and Strong, 1951)</small>
- Diodora bombayana <small>Sowerby, 1862</small>
- Diodora carditella <small>Dall</small>
- Diodora crenifera <small>(Sowerby, 1835)</small>
- Diodora densiclathrata <small>McLean, 1966</small>
- Diodora elaborata <small>Sowerby</small>
- Diodora fusilla <small>S. S. Berry, 1959</small> (or Diodora pusilla <small>Berry, 1959</small> ?)
- Diodora habanensis <small>Christiaens, 1975</small>
- Diodora murina <small>Arnold, 1903</small>
- Diodora mus <small>(Reeve, 1850)</small>
- Diodora nucula <small>(Dall)</small>
- Diodora semilunata <small>(Habe, 1953)</small>
- Diodora suprapunicea <small>(Otuka, 1937)</small>
- Diodora tenebrosa <small>Conrad</small>
- Diodora vola <small>Reeve</small>
References
- Gray, J.E. 1821. A natural arrangement of Mollusca according to their internal structure. London Medical Repository 15: 229-239
- Swainson, W. 1840. A Treatise on Malacology or the Natural Classification of Shells and Shell-fish. London : Longman, Brown, Green & Longmans 419 pp.
- Gray, J.E. 1847. A list of the Genera of Recent Mollusca, their Synonyms and Types. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 15: 129-242
- Gray, J.E. 1857. Guide to the Systematic Distribution of the Mollusca in the British Museum. London : British Museum Trustees 230 pp.
- Carpenter, P.P. 1857. Catalogue of the collection of Mazatlan shells in the British Museum collected by Frederik Reigen. London : British Museum pp. i-xii, 1-552. [220]
- Iredale, T. 1924. Results from Roy Bell's molluscan collections. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 49(3): 179-279, pls 33-36
- Finlay, H.J. 1926. A further commentary on New Zealand molluscan systematics. Transactions of the New Zealand Institute 57: 320-485 pls 18-23
- Cotton, B.C. & Godfrey, F.K. 1934. South Australian Shells. Part 10. South Australian Naturalist 15(2): 41-56
- Moore, R.C. (ed.) 1960. Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology. Part I. Mollusca 1. Boulder, Colorado & Lawrence, Kansas : Geological Society of America & University of Kansas Press xxiii + 351 pp.
- Vaught, K.C. (1989). A classification of the living Mollusca. American Malacologists: Melbourne, FL (USA). . XII, 195 pp.
- Wilson, B. 1993. Australian Marine Shells. Prosobranch Gastropods. Kallaroo, Western Australia : Odyssey Publishing Vol. 1 408 pp.
- Gofas, S.; Le Renard, J.; Bouchet, P. (2001). Mollusca, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 180âÂÂ213
- Aktipis, S.W., Boehm, E. & Giribet, G. 2011. Another step towards understanding the slit-limpets (Fissurellidae, Fissurelloidea, Vetigastropoda, Gastropoda): a combined five-gene molecular phylogeny. Zoologica Scripta 40(3): 238-259
External links