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Iron(III) sulfide

Iron(III) sulfide, also known as ferric sulfide or sesquisulfide (), is one of the several binary iron sulfides. It is a solid, black powder that degrades at ambient temperature.

Reactions

precipitates from solutions containing its respective ions:

2Fe<sup>3+</sup> + 3S<sup>2&minus;</sup> → Fe<sub>2</sub>S<sub>3</sub>

The resulting solid decays at a temperature over 20&nbsp;°C into iron(II) sulfide (FeS) and elemental sulfur:

Fe<sub>2</sub>S<sub>3</sub> → 2 FeS + S

With hydrochloric acid it decays according to the following reaction equation:

Fe<sub>2</sub>S<sub>3</sub> + 4 HCl → 2 FeCl<sub>2 </sub>+ 2 H<sub>2</sub>S + S

Greigite

Greigite, with the chemical formula , is a mixed valence compound containing both Fe(III) and Fe(II). It is the sulfur equivalent of the iron oxide magnetite (Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>). As established by X-ray crystallography, the S anions form a cubic close-packed lattice, and the Fe cations occupy both tetrahedral and octahedral sites.

References