Depressaria is a genus of moths in the superfamily Gelechioidea. It is the type genus of subfamily Depressariinae, which is often – particularly in older treatments – considered a distinct family Depressariidae or included in the Elachistidae, but actually seems to belong in the Oecophoridae.
The genus' type species is the parsnip moth. Its scientific name has been much confused for about 200 years. Adrian Hardy Haworth, on establishing the genus Depressaria in his 1811 issues of Lepidoptera Britannica, called the eventual type species Phalaena heraclei, an unjustified of P. (Tortrix) heracliana. In this he followed such entomologists of his time as Anders Jahan Retzius, who in 1783 had believed the parsnip moth to be a species originally described by Carl Linnaeus in 1758. But in fact, this was a misidentification; Linnaeus' moth was actually the one known today as Agonopterix heracliana. John Curtis also popularized another incorrect spelling, D. heracleana, apparently first introduced (as Pyralis heracleana) by Johan Christian Fabricius in his 1775 Systema Entomologiae.
Species
New species of Depressaria continue to be discovered and described. Known species include:
- Depressaria absynthiella <small>Herrich-Schäffer, 1865</small>
- Depressaria adustatella <small>Turati, 1927</small>
- Depressaria albipunctella <small>(Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)</small> (= D. aegopodiella, D. albipuncta)
- Depressaria alienella <small>Busck, 1904</small> (= D. corystopa, D. nymphidia)
- Depressaria altaica <small>Zeller, 1854</small>
- Depressaria angelicivora <small>Clarke, 1952</small>
- Depressaria angustati <small>Clarke, 1941</small>
- Depressaria armata <small>Clarke, 1952</small>
- Depressaria artemisiae <small>Nickerl, 1864</small> (= D. dracunculi)
- Depressaria artemisiella <small>McDunnough, 1927</small>
- Depressaria assalella <small>Chrétien, 1915</small>
- Depressaria atrostrigella <small>Clarke, 1941</small>
- Depressaria basicostata <small>Matsumura, 1931</small>
- Depressaria badiella <small>(Hübner, 1796)</small>
- Depressaria beckmanni <small>Heinemann, 1870</small>
- Depressaria besma <small>Clarke, 1947</small>
- Depressaria betina <small>Clarke, 1947</small>
- Depressaria bupleurella <small>Heinemann, 1870</small>
- Depressaria cervicella <small>Herrich-Schäffer, 1854</small>
- Depressaria chaerophylli <small>Zeller, 1839</small>
- Depressaria chlorothorax <small>Meyrick, 1921</small>
- Depressaria cinderella <small>Corley, 2002</small>
- Depressaria cinereocostella <small>Clemens, 1864</small> (= D. clausella)
- Depressaria clausulata <small>Meyrick, 1911</small>
- Depressaria colossella <small>Caradja, 1920</small>
- Depressaria compactella <small>Caradja, 1920</small>
- Depressaria constancei <small>Clarke, 1947</small>
- Depressaria corticinella <small>Zeller, 1854</small>
- Depressaria danilevskyi <small>Lvovsky, 1981</small>
- Depressaria daucella <small>(Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)</small> (= D. apiella, D. nervosa <small>(sensu auct. non Haworth, 1811: misidentified)</small>, D. rubricella)
- Depressaria daucivorella <small>Ragonot, 1889</small>
- Depressaria depressana – purple carrot-seed moth
- Depressaria despoliatella <small>Erschoff, 1874</small>
- Depressaria deverrella <small>Chrétien, 1915</small>
- Depressaria dictamnella <small>(Treitschke, 1835)</small>
- Depressaria discipunctella <small>Herrich-Schäffer, 1854</small>
- Depressaria djakonovi <small>Lvovsky, 1981</small>
- Depressaria douglasella <small>Stainton, 1849</small>
- Depressaria eleanorae <small>Clarke, 1941</small>
- Depressaria emeritella <small>Stainton, 1849</small>
- Depressaria erinaceella <small>Staudinger, 1870</small>
- Depressaria eryngiella <small>Millière, 1881</small>
- Depressaria erzurumella <small>Lvovsky, 1996</small>
- Depressaria filipjevi <small>Lvovsky, 1981</small>
- Depressaria floridella <small>Mann, 1864</small>
- Depressaria fuscipedella <small>Chrétien, 1915</small>
- Depressaria fusconigerella <small>Hanneman, 1990</small>
- Depressaria fuscovirgatella <small>Hannemann, 1967</small>
- Depressaria gallicella <small>Chrétien, 1908</small>
- Depressaria genistella <small>Walsingham, 1903</small>
- Depressaria halophilella <small>Chrétien, 1908</small>
- Depressaria hannemanniana <small>Lvovsky, 1990</small>
- Depressaria heydenii <small>Zeller, 1854</small>
- Depressaria hofmanni <small>Stainton, 1861</small>
- Depressaria hystricella <small>Moschler, 1860</small>
- Depressaria hirtipalpis <small>Zeller, 1854</small>
- Depressaria illepida <small>Hannemann, 1958</small>
- Depressaria incognitella <small>Hannemann, 1990</small>
- Depressaria indecorella <small>Rebel, 1917</small>
- Depressaria indelibatella <small>Hannemann, 1971</small>
- Depressaria irregularis <small>Matsumura, 1931</small>
- Depressaria ivinskisi <small>Lvovsky, 1990</small>
- Depressaria jugurthella <small>(Lucas, 1849)</small>
- Depressaria juliella <small>Busck, 1908</small>
- Depressaria kailai <small>Lvovsky, 2009</small>
- Depressaria karmeliella <small>Amsel, 1935</small>
- Depressaria kasyi <small>Hannemann, 1976</small>
- Depressaria krasnowodskella <small>Hannemann, 1953</small>
- Depressaria kondarella <small>Lvovsky, 1981</small>
- Depressaria lacticapitella <small>Klimesch, 1942</small>
- Depressaria latisquamella <small>Chrétien, 1922</small>
- Depressaria leptotaeniae <small>Clarke, 1933</small>
- Depressaria leucocephala <small>Snellen, 1884</small>
- Depressaria libanotidella <small>Schläger, 1849</small>
- Depressaria longipennella <small>Lvovsky, 1981</small>
- Depressaria macrotrichella <small>Rebel, 1917</small>
- Depressaria manglisiella <small>Lvovsky, 1981</small>
- Depressaria marcella <small>Rebel, 1901</small>
- Depressaria millefoliella <small>Chrétien, 1908</small>
- Depressaria moranella <small>Chrétien, 1907</small>
- Depressaria moya <small>Clarke, 1947</small>
- Depressaria multifidae <small>Clarke, 1933</small>
- Depressaria nemolella <small>Svensson, 1982</small>
- Depressaria niphosyrphas <small>Meyrick, 1931</small>
- Depressaria nomia <small>Butler, 1879</small>
- Depressaria olerella <small>Zeller, 1854</small>
- Depressaria orthobathra <small>Meyrick, 1918</small>
- Depressaria palousella <small>Clarke, 1941</small>
- Depressaria peniculatella <small>Turati, 1922</small>
- Depressaria panurga <small>Meyrick, 1920</small>
- Depressaria parahofmanni <small>Hannemann, 1958</small>
- Depressaria pentheri <small>Rebel, 1904</small>
- Depressaria peregrinella <small>Hannemann, 1967</small>
- Depressaria petronoma <small>Meyrick, 1934</small>
- Depressaria pimpinellae <small>Zeller, 1839</small>
- Depressaria platytaeniella <small>Hannemann, 1977</small>
- Depressaria prospicua <small>Meyrick, 1914</small>
- Depressaria pteryxiphaga <small>Clarke, 1952</small>
- Depressaria pulcherrimella <small>Stainton, 1849</small>
- Depressaria pyrenaella <small>Sumpich, 2013</small>
- Depressaria radiella <small>(Goeze, 1783)</small> – parsnip moth (= D. heracleana, D. heraclei, D. heracliana <small>(sensu auct. non (Linnaeus, 1758): misidentified)</small>, D. ontariella, D. pastinacella)
- Depressaria radiosquamella <small>Walsingham, 1898</small>
- Depressaria rhodoscelis <small>Meyrick, 1920</small>
- Depressaria rjabovi <small>Lvovsky, 1990</small>
- Depressaria rubripalpella <small>Chrétien, 1922</small>
- Depressaria ruticola <small>Christoph, 1873</small>
- Depressaria schaidurovi <small>Lvovsky, 1981</small>
- Depressaria schellbachi <small>Clarke, 1947</small>
- Depressaria sibirella <small>Lvovsky, 1981</small>
- Depressaria silesiaca <small>Heinemann, 1870</small>
- Depressaria sordidatella <small>Tengström, 1848</small> (= D. weirella)
- Depressaria spectrocentra <small>Meyrick, 1935</small>
- Depressaria subalbipunctella <small>Lvovsky, 1981</small>
- Depressaria subhirtipalpis <small>Hannemann, 1958</small>
- Depressaria subnervosa <small>Oberthür, 1888</small>
- Depressaria tenebricosa <small>Zeller, 1854</small>
- Depressaria togata <small>Walsingham, 1889</small> (= D. thustra)
- Depressaria ultimella <small>Stainton, 1849</small>
- Depressaria ululana <small>Rössler, 1866</small>
- Depressaria varzobella <small>Lvovsky, 1982</small>
- Depressaria velox <small>Staudinger, 1859</small>
- Depressaria veneficella <small>Zeller, 1847</small>
- Depressaria venustella <small>Hannemann, 1990</small>
- Depressaria whitmani <small>Clarke, 1941</small>
- Depressaria yakimae <small>Clarke, 1941</small>
- Depressaria zelleri <small>Staudinger, 1879</small>
Some other Oecophoridae were formerly included here, among them close relatives of the present genus (e.g. Psorosticha zizyphi and many species of Agonopterix), as well as more distantly related taxa (e.g. Ironopolia sobriella). Horridopalpus is sometimes still included in Depressaria as a subgenus (namely by sources that uprank Depressariinae to full family status), but may be a far more distant relative. The members of the proposed subgenus Hasenfussia are tentatively retained here on the other hand, but their relationship to other Depressaria requires further study.
Unknown and undescribed species
- Depressaria albiocellata <small>Staudinger, 1871</small>, described from Greece
- Depressaria aurantiella <small>Tutt, 1893</small>, described from Great Britain
- Depressaria kollari <small>Zeller, 1854</small>, described from Australia
- Depressaria pavoniella <small>(Amary, 1840)</small> (Oecophora), described from France
- Depressaria reticulatella <small>Bruand, 1851</small>, described from France
- Depressaria sp. A 'Wyoming-California'
- Depressaria sp. B 'Modoc County, California'
Former species
Footnotes
References
- (2009): Depressaria. Version 2.1, 2009-DEC-22. Retrieved 24 February 2010.
- (2004): Butterflies and Moths of the World, Generic Names and their Type-species – Depressaria. Version of 5 November 2004. Retrieved 24 April 2010.
- (2009): Markku Savela's Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms – Depressaria. Version of 29 December 2003. Retrieved 24 April 2010.
- , 1904. Tineid moths from British Columbia, with descriptions of new species. Proceedings of the United States National Museum. 27: 745âÂÂ778.
- , 1983: Neue Synonyme bei den Depressarien (Lep. Oecophoridae). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 30 (4-5): 373âÂÂ376. Abstract: .
- , 1990: Neue Depressarien (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 37 (1-3): 137âÂÂ144. Abstract: .
- , 2009: A new species of the genus Depressaria Haworth, 1811 (Lepidoptera: Depressariidae) from Kazakhstan and Tajikistan. Zoosystematica Rossica 18 (1): 70âÂÂ72.
- , 2001: A review of Flat Moths of the genus Depressaria Haworth, 1811 (Lepidoptera: Depressariidae) of the fauna of Russia and neighboring Countries: 1. Entomological Review 81 (5): 520âÂÂ541.
- , 2013: Depressaria pyrenaella sp..n. â a confused species from South-Western Europe (Lepidoptera: Depressariidae). The Entomologist's Record and Journal of Variation 125 (3): 114âÂÂ118.