Dendrocephalus is a genus of fairy shrimp found in South and North America. It is characterised by the presence of an antenna-like appendage arising between the second antennae and the eyestalks. The genus comprises 17 species in two subgenera:
Dendrocephalus <small>Daday, 1908</small>
- Dendrocephalus affinis <small>Pereira, 1984</small> â Venezuela
- Dendrocephalus argentinus <small>Pereira & Belk, 1987</small> â Paraguay
- Dendrocephalus brasiliensis <small>Pesta, 1921</small> â Argentina, Brazil
- Dendrocephalus cervicornis <small>(Weltner, 1890)</small> â Argentina
- Dendrocephalus conosurius <small>Pereira & Ruiz, 1995</small>
- Dendrocephalus cornutus <small>Pereira & Belk, 1987</small> â Costa Rica
- Dendrocephalus geayi <small>Daday, 1908</small> â Venezuela
- Dendrocephalus goiasensis <small>Rabet & Thiéry, 1996</small> â Brazil
- Dendrocephalus orientalis <small>Rabet & Thiéry, 1996</small> â Brazil
- Dendrocephalus sarmentosus <small>Pereira & Belk, 1987</small> â Galápagos Islands
- Dendrocephalus spartaenovae <small>Margalef, 1967</small> â Venezuela
- Dendrocephalus thieryi <small>Rabet, 2006</small> â Brazil
- Dendrocephalus venezolanus <small>Pereira, 1984</small> â Venezuela
Dendrocephalinus <small>Rogers, 2006</small>
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