Dead Souls is a 2018 documentary film directed by Wang Bing and documents the testimony of survivors of the hard-labor camp in the Gobi Desert in Gansu, China. The film was shot from 2005 to 2017 and covers most of China's provinces, visiting more than 120 survivors of the Jiabiangou and Mingshui reeducation camps, which were set up by China's Communist regime in the late 1950s. The film premiered at the 2018 Cannes Film Festival.
Owen Gleiberman of Variety wrote, "An eight-hour-and-15-minute documentary is not something you walk into lightly, especially when its subject is the imprisonment and slow-motion murder of human beings. But Wang Bing's Dead Souls is a powerfully sobering and clear-eyed investigation that justifies its length through the gravity and presence of its testimony. Wang, like Claude Lanzmann in Shoah, isn't just making a historical documentary; he's using oral memoir to forge an artifact of history."
Clarence Tsui of The Hollywood Reporter wrote that the film "is thoroughly focused and tightly structured. And it is an immensely perceptive piece about the history of China and its multitude of discontents."