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2016 United States House of Representatives elections

The 2016 United States House of Representatives elections were held on November 8, 2016, to elect representatives for all 435 congressional districts across each of the 50 U.S. states to the 115th United States Congress. Non-voting members for the District of Columbia and territories of the United States were also elected. These elections coincided with the election of President Donald Trump, although his party lost seats in both chambers of Congress. The winners of this election served in the 115th Congress, with seats apportioned among the states based on the 2010 United States census. In October 2015, the House elected a new Speaker, Republican Paul Ryan, who was re-elected in the new term. Democrat Nancy Pelosi continued to lead her party as Minority Leader. Elections were also held on the same day for the U.S. Senate, many governors, and other state and local elections.

Democrats gained six seats in this election, although Republicans narrowly won the popular vote and won a 241–194 majority. Republicans suffered net losses in both houses of Congress, despite winning the presidency, a first for either party since 2000. This was also the first election since 2000 in which the winning presidential party lost House seats.

, this is the last time Republicans won a majority of seats in Colorado and Virginia, as well as the last time any party won at least 240 House seats. It is also the most recent election cycle in which Republicans won a House seat in Maine or any state in the New England region, as well as every House seat in Kansas.

, this is the most recent election that the Republican Party won a majority in the House of Representatives for more than two times and since Arizona gained statehood in 1912, this is the last election that Republicans reached the 218th seat to win control (either gain or hold).

Results summary

Federal

Source: Note: does not include blank and over/under votes which were included in the official results.

Per state

Maps

Retiring incumbents

Forty-two representatives declined to seek re-election in 2016, divided into eighteen Democrats and twenty-four Republicans.

Democrats

Eighteen Democrats retired.

  1. : Ann Kirkpatrick retired to run for U.S. senator.
  2. : Sam Farr retired.
  3. : Lois Capps retired.
  4. : Janice Hahn retired to run for the Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors.
  5. : Loretta Sanchez retired to run for U.S. senator.
  6. : John Carney retired to run for governor of Delaware.
  7. : Gwen Graham retired.
  8. : Alan Grayson retired to run for U.S. senator.
  9. : Patrick Murphy retired to run for U.S. senator.
  10. : Mark Takai died July 20, 2016, having already announced his planned retirement.
  11. : Tammy Duckworth retired to run for U.S. senator.
  12. : Donna Edwards retired to run for U.S. senator.
  13. : Chris Van Hollen retired to run for U.S. senator.
  14. : Steve Israel retired.
  15. : Charles Rangel retired.
  16. : Pedro Pierluisi retired to run for governor of Puerto Rico.
  17. : Rubén Hinojosa retired.
  18. : Jim McDermott retired.

Republicans

Twenty-five Republicans retired.

  1. : Matt Salmon retired.
  2. : Jeff Miller retired.
  3. : Ander Crenshaw retired.
  4. : Rich Nugent retired.
  5. : Curt Clawson retired.
  6. : Lynn Westmoreland retired.
  7. : Marlin Stutzman retired to run for U.S. senator.
  8. : Todd Young retired to run for U.S. senator.
  9. : Ed Whitfield resigned September 6, 2016, having previously announced his planned retirement.
  10. : Charles Boustany retired to run for U.S. senator.
  11. : John Fleming retired to run for U.S. senator.
  12. : Dan Benishek retired.
  13. : Candice Miller retired.
  14. : John Kline retired.
  15. : Joe Heck retired to run for U.S. senator.
  16. : Chris Gibson retired.
  17. : Richard Hanna retired.
  18. : Mike Fitzpatrick retired.
  19. : Joe Pitts retired.
  20. : Stephen Fincher retired.
  21. : Randy Neugebauer retired.
  22. : Scott Rigell retired.
  23. : Robert Hurt retired.
  24. : Reid Ribble retired.
  25. : Cynthia Lummis retired.

Incumbents defeated

In primary elections

Democrats

  1. : Corrine Brown lost renomination to Al Lawson; the 5th district was redrawn in 2016 due to a court order.
  2. : Chaka Fattah lost renomination to Dwight E. Evans, and subsequently resigned on June 23, 2016.

Republicans

  1. : Tim Huelskamp lost renomination to Roger Marshall.
  2. : Renee Ellmers lost renomination to fellow incumbent George Holding after court-ordered redistricting forced them into the same district.
  3. : Randy Forbes lost renomination to Scott Taylor after running in a new district following court-ordered redistricting.

In the general election

The Democrats had a net gain of five seats, taken from Republicans.

Democrats

One Democrat lost re-election to a fellow Democrat.

  1. : Mike Honda lost to Ro Khanna.

One Democrat lost re-election to a Republican.

  1. : Brad Ashford lost to Don Bacon.

Republicans

Six Republicans lost re-election to Democrats.

  1. : John Mica lost to Stephanie Murphy.
  2. : David Jolly lost to Charlie Crist.
  3. : Bob Dold lost to Brad Schneider.
  4. : Cresent Hardy lost to Ruben Kihuen.
  5. : Frank Guinta lost to Carol Shea-Porter.
  6. : Scott Garrett lost to Josh Gottheimer.

Open seats that changed parties

Democrats had a net gain of one seat in which the incumbent was not on the ballot.

Democratic seats

One open seat was lost.

  1. : Patrick Murphy (D) retired to run for Senate. Seat won by Brian Mast (R).

One open seat was lost as a result of redistricting.

  1. : Gwen Graham (D) retired. Seat won by Neal Dunn (R).

Republican seats

One open seat was lost.

  1. : Joe Heck (R) retired to run for Senate. Seat won by Jacky Rosen. (D).

Two open seats were lost as a result of redistricting.

  1. : Daniel Webster (R) instead ran in the 11th district. Seat won by Val Demings (D).
  2. : J. Randy Forbes (R) instead ran in the 2nd district. Seat won by Don McEachin (D).

Closest races

Thirty-five races were decided by 10% or lower.

Texas's 7th was the tipping point seat.

Election ratings

Primary dates

This table shows the primary dates for regularly scheduled elections. It also shows the type of primary. In an "open" primary, any registered voter can vote in any party's primary. In a "closed" primary, only voters registered with a specific party can vote in that party's primary. In a "top-two" primary, all candidates run against each other regardless of party affiliation, and the top two candidates advance to the second round of voting (in Louisiana, a candidate can win the election by winning a majority of the vote in the first round). All of the various other primary types are classified as "hybrid." Alaska in 2008 provides one example of a hybrid primary: the Democratic Party allowed unaffiliated voters to vote in its primary, while the Republican Party only allowed party members to vote in its primary.

<sup>R</sup>Indicates a state that requires primary run-off elections under certain conditions.

Special elections

These elections were for the remainder of the term ending January 3, 2017. Sorted by date, then by state, then by district.

|- | nowrap | | John Boehner | | 1990 | | Incumbent resigned October 31, 2015.<br />New member elected June 7, 2016.<br />Republican hold. | nowrap |

|- | nowrap | | Chaka Fattah | | 1994 | | Incumbent resigned June 23, 2016, after being convicted on 23 counts of federal corruption charges.<br />New member elected November 8, 2016.<br />Winner was also elected to the next term, see below.<br />Democratic hold. | nowrap |

|- | nowrap | | Mark Takai | | 2014 | | Incumbent died July 20, 2016.<br />New member elected November 8, 2016.<br />Winner was also elected to the next term, see below.<br />Democratic hold. | nowrap |

|- | nowrap | | Ed Whitfield | | 1994 | | Incumbent resigned September 6, 2016.<br />New member elected November 8, 2016.<br />Winner was also elected to the next term, see below.<br />Republican hold. | nowrap |

Alabama

|- ! | | | | | 2013 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | (Republican) 96.4%

|- ! | | | | | 2010 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2002 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 1996 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | (Republican) 98.5% |- ! | | | | | 2010 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2014 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2010 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | (Democratic) 98.4%

Alaska

|- ! | | | Don Young | | 1973 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

Arizona

|- ! | | | | | 2008<br/>2010 <br/>2012 | | Incumbent retired to run for U.S. Senator.<br />Democratic hold. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2014 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2002 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | (Democratic) 98.6%

|- ! | | | | | 2010 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 1994<br/>2000 <br/>2012 | | Incumbent retired.<br />Republican hold. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2010 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2014 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2002 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2012 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

Arkansas

|- ! | | | | | 2010 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2014 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2010 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | |- ! | | | | | 2014 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

California

|- ! | | | | | 2012 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | (Republican) 59.1%<br />Jim Reed (Democratic) 40.9% |- ! | | | | | 2012 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | (Democratic) 76.9%<br />Dale Mensing (Republican) 23.1% |- ! | | | | | 2009 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | (Democratic) 59.4%<br />Eugene Cleek (Republican) 40.6% |- ! | | | | | 2008 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | (Republican) 62.7%<br />Bob Derlet (Democratic) 37.3% |- ! | | | | | 1998 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | (Democratic) 76.9%<br />Carlos Santamaria (Republican) 23.1% |- ! | | | | | 2005 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | (Democratic) 75.4%<br />Bob Evans (Republican) 24.6% |- ! | | | | 2012 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | (Democratic) 51.2%<br />Scott Jones (Republican) 48.8% |- ! | | | | | 2012 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | (Republican) 62.3%<br />Rita Ramirez (Democratic) 37.7% |- ! | | | | | 2006 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | (Democratic) 57.4%<br />Tony Amador (Republican) 42.6% |- ! | | | | | 2010 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | (Republican) 51.7%<br />Michael Eggman (Democratic) 48.3% |- ! | | | | | 2014 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | (Democratic) 72.1%<br />Roger Allen Petersen (Republican) 27.9% |- ! | | | | | 1987 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | (Democratic) 80.9%<br />Preston Picus (No Party Preference) 19.1% |- ! | | | | | 1998 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | (Democratic) 90.8%<br />Sue Caro (Republican) 9.2% |- ! | | | | | 2008 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | (Democratic) 80.9%<br />Angel Cardenas (Republican) 19.1% |- ! | | | | | 2012 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | (Democratic) 73.8%<br />Danny Turner (Republican) 26.2% |- ! | | | | | 2004 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | (Democratic) 58.0%<br />Johnny Tacherra (Republican) 42.0% |- ! | | | | | 2000 | | Incumbent lost re-election.<br />Democratic hold. | nowrap | (Democratic) 61.0%<br />Mike Honda (Democratic) 39.0% |- ! | | | | | 1992 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | (Democratic) 71.1%<br />Richard B. Fox (Republican) 28.9% |- ! | | | | | 1994 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | (Democratic) 73.9%<br />G. Burt Lancaster (Republican) 26.1% |- ! | | | | | 1993 | | Incumbent retired.<br />Democratic hold. | nowrap | (Democratic) 70.8%<br />Casey Lucius (Republican) 29.2% |- ! | | | | | 2012 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | (Republican) 56.7%<br />Emilio Huerta (Democratic) 43.3% |- ! | | | | | 2002 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | (Republican) 67.6%<br />Louie Campos (Democratic) 32.4% |- ! | | | | | 2006 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | (Republican) 69.2%<br />Wendy Reed (Democratic) 30.8% |- ! | | | | | 1998 | | Incumbent retired.<br />Democratic hold. | nowrap | (Democratic) 53.4%<br />Justin Fareed (Republican) 46.6% |- ! | | | | | 2014 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | (Republican) 53.1%<br />Bryan Caforio (Democratic) 46.9% |- ! | | | | | 2012 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | (Democratic) 60.4%<br />Rafael Dagnesses (Republican) 39.6% |- ! | | | | | 2009 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | (Democratic) 67.4%<br />Jack Orswell (Republican) 32.6% |- ! | | | | | 2000 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | (Democratic) 78.0%<br />Lenore Solis (Republican) 22.0% |- ! | | | | | 2012 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | (Democratic) 74.7%<br />Richard Alarcon (Democratic) 25.3% |- ! | | | | | 1996 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | (Democratic) 72.6%<br />Mark Reed (Republican) 27.4% |- ! | | | | | 2014 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | (Democratic) 56.1%<br />Paul Chabot (Republican) 43.9% |- ! | | | | | 1998 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | (Democratic) 61.6%<br />Roger Hernandez (Democratic) 38.4% |- ! | | | | | 2014 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | (Democratic) 66.4%<br />Kenneth Wright (Republican) 33.6% |- ! | | | | | 1992 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | (Democratic) 77.2%<br />Adrienne Edwards (Democratic) 22.8% |- ! | | | | | 2014 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | (Democratic) 72.4%<br />Tyler Fischella (Republican) 27.6% |- ! | | | | | 2012 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | (Democratic) 62.1%<br />Jeff Stone (Republican) 37.9% |- ! | | | | | 2010 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | (Democratic) 81.1%<br />Chris Wiggins (Democratic) 18.9% |- ! | | | | | 2002 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | (Democratic) 70.5%<br />Ryan Downing (Republican) 29.5% |- ! | | | | | 1992 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | (Republican) 57.2%<br />Brett Murdock (Democratic) 42.8% |- ! | | | | | 1992 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | (Democratic) 71.4%<br />Roman Gabriel Gonzalez (No Party Preference) 28.6% |- ! | | | | | 2012 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | (Democratic) 65.0%<br />Doug Shepherd (Republican) 35.0% |- ! | | | | | 1992 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | (Republican) 58.8%<br />Tim Sheridan (Democratic) 41.2% |- ! | | | | | 1990 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | (Democratic) 76.1%<br />Omar Navarro (Republican) 23.9% |- ! | | | | | 2011 | | Incumbent retired to run for the Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors.<br />Democratic hold. | nowrap | (Democratic) 52.2%<br />Isadore Hall III (Democratic) 47.8% |- ! | | | | | 2014 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | (Republican) 58.6%<br />Ron Varasteh (Democratic) 41.4% |- ! | | | | | 1996 | | Incumbent retired to run for U.S. Senator.<br />Democratic hold. | nowrap | (Democratic) 70.0%<br />Bao Nguyen (Democratic) 30.0% |- ! | | | | | 2012 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | (Democratic) 63.7%<br />Andy Whallon (Republican) 36.3% |- ! | | | | | 1988 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | (Republican) 58.3%<br />Suzanne Savary (Democratic) 41.7% |- ! | | | | | 2000 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | (Republican) 50.3%<br />Doug Applegate (Democratic) 49.7% |- ! | | | | | 2008 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | (Republican) 63.5%<br />Patrick Malloy (Democratic) 36.5% |- ! | | | | | 2012 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | (Democratic) 72.8%<br />Juan Hidalgo Jr. (Republican) 27.2% |- ! | | | | | 2012 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | (Democratic) 56.5%<br />Denise Gitsham (Republican) 43.5% |- ! | | | | | 2000 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | (Democratic) 67.0%<br />James Veltmeyer (Republican) 33.0%

Colorado

|- ! | | | | | 1996 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2008 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2010 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2014 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2006 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2008 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2006 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

Connecticut

|- ! | | | | | 1998 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2006 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 1990 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2008 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2012 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

Delaware

|- ! | | | John Carney | | 2010 | | Incumbent retired to run for Governor.<br />Democratic hold. | nowrap |

Florida

|- ! | | | | | 2001 | | Incumbent retired.<br />Republican hold. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2014 | | Incumbent retired.<br />Republican gain. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2012 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2000 | | Incumbent retired.<br />Republican hold. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 1992 | | Incumbent lost renomination.<br />Democratic hold. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2012 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 1992 | | Incumbent lost re-election.<br />Democratic gain. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2008 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2008<br/>2010 <br/>2012 | | Incumbent retired to run for U.S. Senator<br />Democratic hold. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | colspan=3|None | | New seat.<br />Democratic gain. | nowrap |

|- !rowspan=2 | |rowspan=2 | | | | 2010 | | Incumbent retired.<br />Republican loss. | nowrap rowspan=2| |- | Dan Webster<br /> | | 2010 | Incumbent re-elected.

|- ! | | | | | 2006 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2014 | | Incumbent lost re-election.<br />Democratic gain. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2006 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2010 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2006 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2008 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2012 | | Incumbent retired to run for U.S. Senator.<br />Republican gain. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2014 | | Incumbent retired.<br />Republican hold. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 1992 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | <br /> | | 2012 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | <br /> | | 2010 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2004 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2010 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | (Democratic) 100%

|- ! | | | | | 2002 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | 2014 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 1989 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

Georgia

|- ! | | | | | 2014 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | (Republican) 99.6%

|- ! | | | | | 1992 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2004 | | Incumbent retired.<br />Republican hold. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2006 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 1986 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2004 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2010 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2010 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2012 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | (Republican) 100%

|- ! | | | | | 2014 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | (Republican) 99.6%

|- ! | | | | | 2014 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2014 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2002 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | (Democratic) 100%

|- ! | | | | | 2010 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | (Republican) 99.9%

Hawaii

|- ! | | | colspan=3 |Vacant | | Incumbent Mark Takai (D) died on July 20, 2016.<br />Democratic hold.<br/>Winner was also elected to fill unexpired term, see above. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2012 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

Idaho

|- ! | | | | | 2010 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 1998 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

Illinois

|- ! | | | | | 1992 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2013 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2004 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | (Democratic) 100% |- ! | | | | | 1992 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | (Democratic) 100% |- ! | | | | | 2008 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2006 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 1996 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2012 | | Incumbent retired to run for U.S. Senator.<br />Democratic hold. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 1998 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2010<br />2012 <br />2014 | | Incumbent lost re-election.<br />Democratic gain. | nowrap | |- ! | | | | | 2008<br />2010 <br />2012 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | 2014 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | 2012 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2010 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 1996 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | (Republican) 100% |- ! | | | | | 2010 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | (Republican) 99.9% |- ! | | | | | 2012 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2015 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

Indiana

|- ! | | | | | 1984 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2012 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2010 | | Incumbent retired to run for U.S. Senate.<br />Republican hold. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2010 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2012 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2012 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2008 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2010 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2010 | | Incumbent retired to run for U.S. Senate.<br />Republican hold. | nowrap |

Iowa

|- ! | | | | | 2014 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2006 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | 2014 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2002 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

Kansas

|- ! | | | | | 2010 | | Incumbent lost renomination.<br />Republican hold. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2008 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2010 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2010 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

Kentucky

|- ! | | | colspan=3 | Vacant | | Incumbent Ed Whitfield (R) resigned September 6, 2016.<br />Republican hold.<br/>Winner was also elected to fill unexpired term, see above. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2008 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | (Republican) 100%

|- ! | | | | | 2006 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2012 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 1980 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | (Republican) 100%

|- ! | | | | | 2012 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

Louisiana

|- ! | | | | | 2008 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2010 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2004 | | Incumbent retired to run for U.S. Senate.<br />Republican hold. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2008 | | Incumbent retired to run for U.S. Senate.<br />Republican hold. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2014 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2014 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

Maine

|- ! | | | | | 2008 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2014 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

Maryland

|- ! | | | | | 2010 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | |- ! | | | | | 2002 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | |- ! | | | | | 2006 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | |- ! | | | | | 2008 | | Incumbent retired to run for U.S. Senator.<br />Democratic hold. | nowrap | |- ! | | | | | 1981 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | |- ! | | | | | 2012 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | |- ! | | | | | 1996 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | |- ! | | | | | 2002 | | Incumbent retired to run for U.S. Senator.<br />Democratic hold. | nowrap |

Massachusetts

|- ! | | | | | 1988 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 1996 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | (Democratic) 98.2% |- ! | | | | | 2007 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2012 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2013 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | (Democratic) 98.6% |- ! | | | | | 2014 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | (Democratic) 98.4% |- ! | | | | | 1998 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | (Democratic) 98.6% |- ! | | | | | 2001 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2010 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

Michigan

|- ! | | | | | 2010 | | Incumbent retired.<br />Republican hold. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2010 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2010 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2014 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2012 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 1986 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2006<br />2008 <br />2010 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2014 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 1982 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2002 | | Incumbent retired.<br />Republican hold. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2014 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2014 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 1964 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2014 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

Minnesota

|- ! | | | | |DFL | 2006 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | |- ! | | | | | 2002 | | Incumbent retired.<br />Republican hold. | nowrap | |- ! | | | | | 2008 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | |- ! | | | | |DFL | 2000 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | |- ! | | | | |DFL | 2006 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | |- ! | | | | | 2014 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | |- ! | | | | |DFL | 1990 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | |- ! | | | | |DFL | 1974<br/>1980 <br/>2012 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

Mississippi

|- ! | | | | | 2015 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | |- ! | | | | | 1993 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | |- ! | | | | | 2008 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | |- ! | | | | | 2010 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

Missouri

|- ! | | | | | 2000 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2012 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2008 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2010 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2004 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2000 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2010 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2013 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

Montana

|- ! | | | Ryan Zinke | | 2014 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

Nebraska

|- ! | | | | | 2004 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2014 | | Incumbent lost re-election.<br />Republican gain. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2006 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | (Republican) 100%

Nevada

|- ! | | | | | 2008<br />2010 <br />2012 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2011 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | 2010 | | Incumbent retired to run for U.S. Senator.<br />Democratic gain. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2014 | | Incumbent lost re-election.<br />Democratic gain. | nowrap |

New Hampshire

|- ! | | | | | 2010<br/>2012 <br/>2014 | | Incumbent lost re-election.<br />Democratic gain. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2012 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

New Jersey

|- ! | | | | | 2014 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 1994 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2014 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 1980 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2002 | |Incumbent lost re-election.<br />Democratic gain. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 1988 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2008 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2006 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 1996 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2012 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 1994 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2014 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

New Mexico

|- ! | | | | | 2012 | Incumbent re-elected | nowrap | |- ! | | | | | 2002<br/>2008 <br/>2010 | Incumbent re-elected | nowrap | |- ! | | | | | 2008 | Incumbent re-elected | nowrap |

New York

|- ! | | | | | 2014 | Incumbent re-elected | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 1992 | Incumbent re-elected | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | 2000 | | Incumbent retired.<br />Democratic hold. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2014 | Incumbent re-elected | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 1998 | Incumbent re-elected | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2012 | Incumbent re-elected | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 1992 | Incumbent re-elected | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2012 | Incumbent re-elected | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2006 | Incumbent re-elected | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 1992 | Incumbent re-elected | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2015 | Incumbent re-elected | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 1992 | Incumbent re-elected | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 1970 | | Incumbent retired.<br />Democratic hold. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 1998 | Incumbent re-elected | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 1990 | Incumbent re-elected | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 1988 | Incumbent re-elected | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 1988 | Incumbent re-elected | nowrap | (Democratic) 99.1%

|- ! | | | | 2012 | Incumbent re-elected | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2010 | | Incumbent retired.<br />Republican hold. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2008 | Incumbent re-elected | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | 2014 | Incumbent re-elected | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2010 | | Incumbent retired.<br />Republican hold. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2010 | Incumbent re-elected | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2014 | Incumbent re-elected | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 1986 | Incumbent re-elected | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2004 | Incumbent re-elected | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2012 | Incumbent re-elected | nowrap |

North Carolina

|- ! | | | | | 2004 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | |- ! rowspan=2 | | rowspan=2 | | | | 2010 | | Incumbent lost renomination.<br />Republican loss. | rowspan=2 nowrap | |- | George Holding<br /> | | 2012 | Incumbent re-elected.

|- ! | | | | | 1994 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 1986<br />1994 <br />1996 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2004 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2014 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2014 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2012 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2012 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2004 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2012 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2014 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | colspan=3|None | | New seat.<br />Republican gain. | nowrap |

North Dakota

|- ! | | | Kevin Cramer | | 2012 | Incumbent re-elected | nowrap |

Ohio

|- ! | | | | | 1994<br />2008 <br />2010 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2012 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2012 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2006 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2006 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2010 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2010 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2016 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 1982 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2002 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2006 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2000 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2002 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2012 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2010 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2010 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

Oklahoma

|- ! | | | | | 2012 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | (Republican) 100%

|- ! | | | | | 2012 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 1994 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2002 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2014 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

Oregon

|- ! | | | | | 2012 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 1998 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 1996 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 1986 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | 2008 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

Pennsylvania

|- ! | | | | | 1998 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | colspan=3 |Vacant | | Incumbent Chaka Fattah (D) resigned June 23, 2016.<br />Democratic hold.<br/>Winner was also elected to fill unexpired term, see above. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2010 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | (Republican) 100%

|- ! | | | | | 2012 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2008 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2014 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2010 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2004<br/>2006 <br/>2010 | | Incumbent retired.<br />Republican hold. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2002 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2010 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2010 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2012 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2014 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | (Democratic) 100%

|- ! | | | | | 1994 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2004 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 1996 | | Incumbent retired.<br />Republican hold. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2012 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2002 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

Rhode Island

|- ! | | | | | 2010 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | |- ! | | | | | 2000 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

South Carolina

|- ! | | | | | 1994<br/>2000 <br/>2013 | Incumbent re-elected | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2001 | Incumbent re-elected | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2010 | Incumbent re-elected | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2010 | Incumbent re-elected | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2010 | Incumbent re-elected | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 1992 | Incumbent re-elected | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2012 | Incumbent re-elected | nowrap |

South Dakota

|- ! | | | Kristi Noem | | 2010 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | (Republican) 64.1%<br />Paula Hawks (Democratic) 35.9%

Tennessee

|- ! | | | | | 2008 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 1988 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2010 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2010 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 1982<br />1994 <br />2002 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2010 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2002 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2010 | | Incumbent retired.<br />Republican hold. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2006 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

Texas

|- ! | | | | | 2004 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2004 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 1991 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2014 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2002 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 1984 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2000 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 1996 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2004 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2004 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2004 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 1996 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 1994 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2012 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 1996 | | Incumbent retired.<br/>Democratic hold. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2012 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2010 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 1994 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2003 | | Incumbent retired.<br/>Republican hold. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2012 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 1986 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2008 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2014 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2004 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2012 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2002 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2010 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2004 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 1992 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 1992 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2002 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 1996 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2012 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2012 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 1994 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2014 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

Utah

|- ! | | | | | 2002 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2012 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2008 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2014 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

Vermont

|- ! | | | Peter Welch | | 2006 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

Virginia

|- ! | | | | | 2007 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! rowspan=2 | | rowspan=2 | | | | 2010 | | Incumbent retired.<br />Republican hold. | rowspan=2 nowrap | |- | Randy Forbes<br /> | | 2001 | | Incumbent lost renomination.<br />Republican loss.

|- ! | | | | | 1992 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | colspan=3|None | | New seat.<br />Democratic gain. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2010 | | Incumbent retired.<br />Republican hold. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 1992 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2014 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2014 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2010 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2014 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2008 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

Washington

|- ! | | | | | 2012 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2000 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2010 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2014 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2004 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2012 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 1988 | | Incumbent retired.<br />Democratic hold. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2004 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 1996 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2012 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

West Virginia

|- ! | | | | | 2010 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2014 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2014 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

Wisconsin

|- ! | | | | | 1998 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2012 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 1996 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2004 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 1978 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2014 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2010 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | | | 2010 | | Incumbent retired.<br />Republican hold. | nowrap |

Wyoming

|- ! | | | Cynthia Lummis | | 2008 | | Incumbent retired.<br />Republican hold. | nowrap |

Non-voting delegates

|- ! | Aumua Amata Radewagen | | 2014 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Eleanor Holmes Norton | | 1990 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Madeleine Bordallo | | 2002 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Gregorio Sablan | | Independent | 2008 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Pedro Pierluisi | | New Progressive/<br/>Democratic | 2008 | |Incumbent retired to run for Governor.<br />New resident commissioner elected.<br />New Progressive hold/Republican gain. | nowrap |

|- ! | Stacey Plaskett | | 2014 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

See also

Notes

References