Damastes (spider)

Damastes is a genus of East African huntsman spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1880. It is classified under the family Sparassidae, though its subfamilial classification remains unclear. The subspecies Damastes coquereli affinis is a nomen dubium.

Species

it contains sixteen species, found on the Seychelles, in Mozambique, and on Madagascar:

• Damastes atrignathus <small>Strand, 1908</small> – Madagascar
• Damastes coquereli <small>Simon, 1880</small> – Madagascar
• Damastes decoratus <small>(Simon, 1897)</small> – Madagascar
• Damastes fasciolatus <small>(Simon, 1903)</small> – Madagascar
• Damastes flavomaculatus <small>Simon, 1880</small> – Madagascar
• Damastes grandidieri <small>Simon, 1880</small> (type) – Madagascar
• Damastes majungensis <small>Strand, 1907</small> – Madagascar
• Damastes malagassus <small>(Fage, 1926)</small> – Madagascar
• Damastes malagasus <small>(Karsch, 1881)</small> – Madagascar
• Damastes masculinus <small>Strand, 1908</small> – Madagascar
• Damastes nigrichelis <small>(Strand, 1907)</small> – Mozambique
• Damastes nossibeensis <small>Strand, 1907</small> – Madagascar
• Damastes oswaldi <small>, 1891</small> – Madagascar
• Damastes pallidus <small>(Schenkel, 1937)</small> – Madagascar
• Damastes sikoranus <small>Strand, 1906</small> – Madagascar
• Damastes validus <small>(Blackwall, 1877)</small> – Seychelles

Trapping prey

An unspecified Damastes species has been observed in the Sava Region of northeast Madagascar predating on vertebrates (frogs, Heterixalus andrakata). The same spider - and others of the same species - also build structures of leaves and silk and hide in the back of them. It is speculated that these are traps for catching these frogs.

References

External links