The ÃÂSD Class ES 499.2 (Now ÃÂD class 372 and 371) and DR Class 230 are multisystem electric locomotives, manufactured by à  koda Plzeà  from 1988 to 1991. The locomotives were developed to work international trains between Czechoslovakia and the DDR. The locomotives are similar to the 163, 263 and 363 classes, but differ in electrical equipment, due to the need to operate across borders. 35 were produced, originally split between the Czechoslovak State Railways (ÃÂSD) and the Deutsche Reichsbahn.
In the 1970s, the Deutsche Reichsbahn electrified the DÃÂÃÂÃÂnâÂÂDresden-Neustadt railway between Dresden and Schöna, near the Czech border, using the standard German electrification of 15 kV 16 Hz. Across the Czechoslovak border, railways were electrified with 3àkV DC, creating a gap between Schöna and DÃÂÃÂÃÂn, which required trains to be diesel hauled. To solve this problem, it was decided to develop a class of locomotives that could operate on both the German AC and the Czech DC electrification systems.
The locomotives were intended to be delivered as ÃÂSD Class ES 499.2 and DR Class 230, however, by time of delivery the ÃÂSD has moved to numerical numbering, so the Czech locomotives were delivered as Class 372. The German examples were later renumbered to DB 180 class, due to the merger of Deutsche Bundesbahn and Deutsche Reichsbahn to form Deutsche Bahn AG. Czech locomotives modified to operate at were renumbered to Class 371.