ÃÂiria (; ) is a commune in Arad County, Romania. According to the 2002 census it had 8,140 inhabitants.
The commune is situated at from Arad, its administrative territory covers , and it lies in the contact zone of the Arad Plateau and the . It is composed of three villages: GalÃÂa (Galsa), Mâsca (Muszka) and ÃÂiria.
According to the last census, the population of the commune counts 8,140 inhabitants, of which 81.3% are Romanians, 4.4% Hungarians, 12.0% Roms, 1.8% Germans, 0.2% Ukrainians and 0.3% are of other or undeclared nationalities.
The first documentary record of ÃÂiria dates back to 1169. GalÃÂa was attested documentarily in 1202 or 1203, and Mîsca in 1331.
In 1785, it was destroyed by the troops of the Habsburg Empire.
In 1849, the village was part of the Kingdom of Hungary and it was a venue for the Revolutions of 1848 in the Habsburg areas, including the Surrender at Világos: on 13 August 1849 the Hungarian army led by Artúr Görgey surrendered to the Russian general Theodor von Rüdiger on the field below ÃÂiria Castle, which brought an end to the Hungarian Revolution of 1848.
In 1940, demobilized Romanian soldiers withdrew to ÃÂiria after the loss of Northern Transylvania. Here, they sang "Dac-am plecat, Ardealule, din tine", which became popular among its inhabitants.
Although the economy of the commune is prevalent agricultural, the secondary and tertiary economic sectors have also developed recently. ÃÂiria commune is known as an important viticultural centre of the region. Its resources include granite and limestone, mined in GalÃÂa.
The ruin of ÃÂiria's castle dates to the 13th century. Over time, it was possessed by John Hunyadi (1444), then was occupied by the rebels led by György Dózsa and it was Michael the Brave's military garrison. It was considered to be an important strategic point of the region.
Other tourist sights are the church in ÃÂiria built between 1700 and 1750, Emil Monà £ia's grave, the "Adormirea Maicii Domnului" built in 1746 and the 7th-century Baroque castle in GalÃÂa, the "Adormirea Maicii Domnului" in Mîsca dating back to 1703, and the Feredeu monastery.
The name of the commune is linked with two personalities: Ioan Slavici, Romanian writer (1848âÂÂ1925) and Emil Monà £ia, Romanian composer. Information about them is presented by the permanent expositions of the "Ioan Slavici Memorial Museum", which is installed in the Bohuàcastle, an architectural monument built in neoclassic style in 1838. In front of the museum the busts of Ioan Slavici, Mihai Eminescu, and Ioan Rusu ÃÂirianu are situated, as well as the statue of baroness Antonia BohuÃÂ.
ÃÂiria transmitter () is a facility for FM/TV-broadcasting situated at . It uses a guyed lattice steel mast with an unusually large rectangular cross section.