Cryptocheilus is a genus of spider wasps of the subfamily Pepsinae, found in the world's warmer regions. They vary in size from medium to large and are often strikingly coloured. The females construct multicellular nests in cavities, once built each cell is stocked with a spider, captured by the female. They are found in open habitats such as heaths, meadows and forest edges.
There are 24 species of Cryptocheilus known from Europe, 6 from North America and 2 recently described from the Neotropics.
Species
Selected species include
- Cryptocheilus albosignatus <small>Sustera, 1924</small>
- Cryptocheilus alternatus <small>(Lepeletier, 1845)</small>
- Cryptocheilus annulatus <small>(Fabricius, 1798)</small>
- Cryptocheilus attenuatus <small>Banks, 1933</small>
- Cryptocheilus bruneipes <small>Haupt, 1962</small>
- Cryptocheilus discolor <small>(Fabricius, 1793)</small>
- Cryptocheilus dusmeti <small>Junco y Reyes, 1943</small>
- Cryptocheilus egregius <small>(Lepeletier, 1845)</small>
- Cryptocheilus elegans <small>(Spinola, 1806)</small>
- Cryptocheilus fabricii <small>(Vander, Linden 1827)</small>
- Cryptocheilus fischeri (<small>Spinola, 1838)</small>
- Cryptocheilus freygessneri <small>(Kohl, 1883)</small>
- Cryptocheilus fulvicollis <small>(Costa, 1874)</small>
- Cryptocheilus gazella <small>Haupt, 1962</small>
- Cryptocheilus guttulatus <small>(Costa, 1887)</small>
- Cryptocheilus hesperus <small>(Banks, 1915)</small>
- Cryptocheilus hispanicus <small>Sustera, 1924</small>
- Cryptocheilus ichneumonoides <small>(Costa, 1874)</small>
- Cryptocheilus idoneus <small>Banks, 1910</small>
- Cryptocheilus infumatus <small>(Palma, 1869)</small>
- Cryptocheilus juncoi <small>Wahis, 1986</small>
- Cryptocheilus limbatus <small>Haupt, 1962</small>
- Cryptocheilus minimus <small>Priesner, 1966</small>
- Cryptocheilus neotropicalis <small>Cambra & Wahis, 2005</small>
- Cryptocheilus notatus <small>(Rossius, 1792)</small>
- Cryptocheilus octomaculatus <small>(Rossius, 1790)</small>
- Cryptocheilus pallidipennis <small>(Banks, 1912)</small>
- Cryptocheilus perezi <small>(Saunders, 1901)</small>
- Cryptocheilus richardsi <small>Moczar, 1953</small>
- Cryptocheilus rubellus <small>(Eversmann, 1846)</small>
- Cryptocheilus sanguinolentus <small>Haupt, 1962</small>
- Cryptocheilus santosi <small>Cambra & Wahis, 2005</small>
- Cryptocheilus severini <small>Banks, 1926</small>
- Cryptocheilus strigifrons <small>Haupt, 1962</small>
- Cryptocheilus terminatus <small>(Say, 1828)</small>
- Cryptocheilus tredecimmaculatus <small>Haupt, 1962</small>
- Cryptocheilus umbrosus <small>Haupt, 1962</small>
- Cryptocheilus unicolor <small>(Fabricius, 1804)</small>
- Cryptocheilus variabilis <small>(Rossius, 1790)</small>
- Cryptocheilus variipennis <small>Sustera, 1924</small>
- Cryptocheilus versicolor <small>(Scopoli, 1763)</small>
Select species transferred to Heterodontonyx
The classic circumscription of Cryptocheilus was recovered as paraphyletic. Phylogenetic studies have thus split several Australasian species into Heterodontonyx, revived from synonymy under Cryptocheilus.
References