The Croatian Christian Democratic Union ( or HKDU) was a minor right-wing Christian-democratic political party in Croatia. It was founded in 1992 after the merger of Croatian Democratic Party (HDS) and the Croatian Christian Democratic Party (HKDS).
The Croatian Christian Democratic Party (Hrvatska krà ¡ÃÂanska demokratska stranka, HKDS) was created in 1990 and modelled after the Christian-democratic parties of Western Europe, although, due to specific circumstances of early 1990s Croatia, it had more right wing than centre-right rhetoric.
In the 1990 Croatian parliamentary election, it joined a bloc of moderate nationalists called the Coalition of People's Accord. Like all parties of that bloc, it fared badly, but one year later it held a ministerial post in the "National Unity" government of Franjo GreguriÃÂ. In the 1992 Croatian parliamentary election, HKDS, running on its own ticket, failed to enter Croatian Parliament, while its leader Ivan Cesar finished seventh in presidential race. This fiasco led HKDS to unite with Croatian Democratic Party (HDS). A dissident faction of the HKDS continued to operate under the party's old name.
The Croatian Democratic Party (Hrvatska demokratska stranka, HDS) was a right-wing party that was among the first to be founded after the arrival of multi-party democracy in Croatia. Led by veteran Communist-era dissident Marko Veselica, HDS was supposed to be the focal point for the most radical Croatian nationalists. This spot was, however, taken by Franjo TuÃÂman and his Croatian Democratic Union. Like the HKDS, the HDS instead joined the moderate Coalition of People's Accord and, consequently, fared badly in the 1990 Croatian parliamentary election.
After the 1990 election, HDS tried to live to its radical reputation by harshly criticising TuÃÂman's government for the perceived appeasement of Serbia and Yugoslav People's Army during the opening stages of the Croatian war. When the war escalated in the summer of 1991, HDS was nevertheless admitted into the "National Unity" government of Franjo GreguriÃÂ.
In less than a year, HDS lost its reputation as the most radical Croatian party to the Croatian Party of Rights. This was reflected on the 1992 presidential and parliamentary elections, which led HDS to merge with the Croatian Christian Democratic Party (HKDS).
The Croatian Christian Democratic Union was represented in Croatian Parliament between 1995 and 2003:
Long-time presidents of the party were Marko Veselica (1992-2001) and Anto KovaÃÂeviÃÂ (2001-2007).
In 2007, party ceased to exist and majority of member decided to held a new "founding assembly" (osnivaÃÂki sabor) and elected à ½eljko Nuiàas its new president, who criticized the former presidents Petar ÃÂurlin, Marko Veselica and Anto KovaÃÂeviàas failures of the party.