Crimea, or the Crimean Peninsula, historically also known as the Tauric Chersonese (Tauric Peninsula, Tauric, Taurica, or Tauris), is a major peninsula in the north of the Black Sea.
Crimea may also refer to:
Places
Crimean Peninsula
Republic of Crimea
Historical
- Roman Crimea (47 BCEâÂÂc. 340 CE and 6thâÂÂ13th century)
- Principality of Theodoro (1204âÂÂ1475), in the beginning as Perateia, part of the Trapezuntine Empire (1204âÂÂ1261)
- Crimean Khanate (1441âÂÂ1783)
- Taurida Governorate (1802âÂÂ1917), in the Russian Empire
- During the Russian Civil War:
- Crimean People's Republic, a short-lived secular Muslim state (December 1917âÂÂJanuary 1918)
- Taurida Soviet Socialist Republic (1918)
- Crimean Regional Government (1918âÂÂ1919)
- Crimean Socialist Soviet Republic (1919)
- Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (1921âÂÂ1945), in the RSFSR
- Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (1921âÂÂ1945), within the Russian SFSR, in the Soviet Union; see Crimea in the Soviet Union
- Crimea-Taurida, part of the Reichskommissariat Ukraine when Nazi Germany occupied the country in WWII
- Crimean Oblast (1945âÂÂ1991) within the Soviet Union
- Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (1991âÂÂ1992), within the Ukrainian SSR, in the Soviet Union
- Crimean Federal District (2014âÂÂ2016), a federal district of Russia
Elsewhere
- Crimea, Louisiana, an unincorporated community in Tensas Parish, Louisiana, United States
- Crimea, Virginia, an unincorporated community in Dinwiddie County, Virginia, United States
- Crimea, Queensland, a locality in Australia
- 1140 Crimea, a main-belt asteroid
- Crimea Pass, a mountain pass in north Wales
Other uses
- Crimea, a fictional country in the video games ' and '
- Crimea Air, a defunct airline
- History of Crimea, the recorded history of the Crimean Peninsula, begins around the 5th century BC when several Greek colonies were established along its coast
- ', a 1975 board wargame that simulates the Crimean War 1853âÂÂ1856
- Crimea (WWII game), a 1977 board wargame that simulates the Crimean Campaign during WWII
See also