The House of Pálffy, also known as Pálffy von ErdÃ
Âd, Pálffy de ErdÃ
Âd, or Pálffy of ErdÃ
Âd, is the name of an old Hungarian noble family, later incorporated into Austrian nobility. Members of the family held significant positions in the Habsburg monarchy. They became hiqh nobility with the hereditary title of prince in 1807.
History
The Hungarian name Pálffy derives from the Latin term Pauli filius (son of Paul), after the first known ancestor of the family.
ErdÃ
Âd is the Hungarian name for Ardud, a town situated in Transylvania.
The Pálffy ab ErdÃ
Âd family members bore as well the title of Baron or Baroness of ÃÂjezd, of the name of their Czech barony of ÃÂjezd.
The family crest is of a deer above a wooden wheel which was created supposedly after an incident in the forest. The legend says that members of the Pálffy family were travelling in a horse-drawn carriage in the forest at night and in the mist when a deer shot out from the forest and hit the side of the carriage, breaking a wheel and killing the deer. The entourage decided to stay there until morning to fix the wheel. When morning arrived and the mist had cleared, they had stopped just before a cliff edge so the family realised that deer had saved their lives. In its honour, the family crest was created.
In the 17th, 18th and 19th centuries, the family owned many castles and large residences. It's said that they owned up to 99 castles.
Károly József Jeromos Pálffy was created Prince von Palffy 1807 by the emperor Francis II, with this moment the family became part of the hiquest part of society of the early 19th century.
Notable members
- Paul Pálffy ab Erdöd (1580/1589âÂÂ1653), Palatine of Hungary, Knight of the Golden Fleece
- Nikolaus VI Graf Pálffy ab Erdöd (1657/67âÂÂ1732), field marshal and Palatine of Hungary, Knight of the Golden Fleece
- Johann Bernhard Stephan, Graf Pálffy ab Erdöd (1664âÂÂ1751), field marshal, Knight of the Golden Fleece
- Countess Maria Augustina Pálffy ab Erdöd (1714âÂÂ1759), mother of Joseph, Count Kinsky and Franz Joseph, Count Kinsky
- Leopold, Count Pálffy-Daun von Erdöd (1716âÂÂ1773), field marshal
- Karl, Count Palffy ab Erdöd (1735âÂÂ1816), Knight of the Golden Fleece
- Count Ferdinand Pálffy von Erdöd (1774âÂÂ1840), mining engineer and civil servant of the Austrian Empire
- Count Fidelius Pálffy ab Erdöd (1788âÂÂ1864), Knight of the Golden Fleece
- Count Moritz Pálffy ab Erdöd (1812âÂÂ1897), Knight of the Golden Fleece
- Count Paul Pálffy ab Erdöd (1890âÂÂ1968), Hungarian sportsman
- Count Fidél Pálffy ab ErdÃ
Âd (1895âÂÂ1946), Hungarian politician
- Ferdinand Leopold Graf Pálffy-Daun ab Erdöd, honorary citizen of Vienna
- Count Geza Pálffy ab ErdÃ
Âd, Member of parliament and resistance fighter, highlighted in the Terror Museum
Possessions
Palaces in Vienna, Bratislava and Prague that bear the family name:
- Palais Pálffy in Vienna, Innere Stadt, Josefsplatz
- Palais Pálffy in Vienna, Innere Stadt, WallnerstraÃÂe Street
- Pálffy Palace in Bratislava, Old Town, Hviezdoslavovo námestie
- Pálffy Palace in Bratislava, Old Town, Ventúrska Street
- Pálffy Palace in Bratislava, Old Town, Panská Street
- Pálffy Palace in Bratislava, Old Town, Podhradie, Zámocká Street
- Pálffy Palace in Bratislava, Old Town, Laurinská Street
- Pálffy Palace in Bratislava, Old Town, Gorkého Street (demolished)
- Pálffy Palace in Prague, Malá Strana
- Pálffy Palace (Pálffy-kastély) in Budapest, Hungary
The Pálffy family tomb:
The castles and manors owned by the Pálffy family were:
- DevÃÂn Castle, at the confluence of the Morava and Danube rivers, Slovakia (from 1635)
- PajÃ
¡tún Castle and Stupava Palace in Stupava, Slovakia, Slovakia
- ÃÂervený KameÃ
 Castle, Slovakia (1583 to 1945)
- Plavecký Castle, Slovakia (from 1641)
- Marchegg Palace, Austria (1623 to 1957)
- Schloss Krumbach, Lower Austria (1629 to 1875)
- Neulengbach Castle, Lower Austria (1646 to 1696)
- Bojnice Castle,Slovakia (1646 to 1939)
- Stübing Palace, Austria
- Malacky Palace, Slovakia (17th to 20th centuries)
- Pezinok Palace , Slovakia (17th to 20th century)
- Burg Heidenreichstein, Lower Austria (1679 to 1947)
- Smolenice Castle, Slovakia (1777 to 1945)
- Hunting lodge Kráþová pri Senci, Slovakia
- Hunting lodge Chtelnica, Slovakia
- Pálffy Estate, PölöskefÃ
Â, Hungary
- BÃ
Âeznice Palace, Czechia (1872âÂÂ1945)
- Slavkov Castle, Czechia (1919âÂÂ1948)
See also
Notes