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Cormocephalus westwoodi

Cormocephalus westwoodi is a species of centipedes in the family Scolopendridae. The species was previously considered by many names in many regions of the world, where some synonyms are still exists valid in certain countries. Five subspecies are currently recognized.

Subspecies

  • Cormocephalus westwoodi anceps <small>Porat, 1871 </small> - Southern & Central Africa (South Africa, etc)
  • Cormocephalus westwoodi lambertoni <small>Brolemann, 1922</small> - Madagascar
  • Cormocephalus westwoodi ribauti <small>Attems, 1928</small> - Australia (New South Wales).
  • Cormocephalus westwoodi westwoodi <small>(Newport, 1844)</small> - Australia (but also potentially in adjacent to Indian Ocean zone, also South Africa and Madagascar)

Possibly also:

  • Cormocephalus westwoodi nubigenus <small>Lawrence, 1955</small> - South Africa
  • Cormocephalus westwoodi huttoni <small>Pocock, 1893</small> - New Zealand

Ecology and description

Like other bark centipedes, C. westwoodi also prefer to live under rocks, barks and litter. It is the largest centipede found in Tasmania, reaching 60&nbsp;mm in length. It is also used as a pet in Oceanian countries. The species often confused with Cormocephalus aurantiipes.

References

  • Newport G. (1844). A list of the species of Myriapoda order Chilopoda contained in the cabinets of the British Museum with synoptic descriptions of forty-seven new species. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 13: 94-101. See p.&nbsp;100.
  • Schileyko A.A. & Stagl V. (2004). The collection of scolopendromorph centipedes (Chilopoda) in the Natural History Museum in Vienna: a critical re-evaluation of former taxonomic identifications. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, Serie B 105B: 67-137. See p.&nbsp;81.
  • Lawrence R.F. (1955). A revision of the centipedes (Chilopoda) of Natal and Zululand. Annals of the Natal Museum 13: 121-174. See p. 159.
  • Koch, L.E. (1983). Revision of the Australian centipedes of the genus Cormocephalus Newport (Chilopoda: Scolopendridae: Scolopendrinae). Aust. J. Zool. 31: 799-833.

External links