The name Communist Party of Sweden (, abbreviated SKP) has been used by several political parties in Sweden:
- Left Party (Sweden), known as the Communist Party of Sweden (SKP) from 1921 to 1967
- Communist Party of Sweden (1924), led by Zeth Höglund, split off from the main SKP in 1924 and later merged with the Social Democrats in 1926
- Socialist Party (Sweden, 1929) (), split off from the main SKP in 1929 and was expelled from the Communist International the same year, dissolved in 1948
- Communist Party of Sweden (1967) (KFML), a Maoist party called the Communist Party of Sweden between 1973 and 1987
- Communist Party (Sweden) (), an anti-revisionist party founded in 1970
- Communist Workers' Party of Sweden (SKA), an anti-Deng Xiaoping party formed in 1980 and dissolved in 1993
- Communist Party in Sweden (KPS), a pro-Albanian dissenter group formed in 1982 and dissolved in 1993
- Communist Party of Sweden (1995), a group previously known as The Workers' Party â The Communists (APK)
- MarxistâÂÂLeninist Struggle League for the Communist Party of Sweden (MâÂÂL), formed in 1970 by , the youth organization of the VPK