Colus (lat. colus, distaff) is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Colidae, the true whelks and the like.
Evolution
Colus is related to the New Zealand genus Austrofusus.
Taxonomy
The name Colus is not available from Humphrey, 1797 (published in a work placed on the Official Index). Most recent authors use the name Colus for the genus instead of Sipho . Iredale (1919b) mentioned: "This name cannot be defended by anyone" and was rejected by the ICZN (Op. 21). Also Tritonofusus cannot be used because of the rules of priority.
Species
Species within the genus Colus include:
- Colus aurariae <small>Fraussen, Rosado, Afonso & Monteiro, 2009</small>
- Colus azygosorius <small>Tiba, 1980</small>
- Colus barbarinus <small>Dall, 1919</small>
- Colus bukini <small>Kantor, 1984</small>
- Colus gracilis <small>(da Costa, 1778)</small>
- Colus griseus <small>(Dall, 1889)</small>
- Colus halimeris <small>(Dall, 1919)</small>
- Colus holboelli <small>(, 1842)</small>
- Colus islandicus <small>(, 1786)</small>
- Colus jeffreysianus <small>(Fischer P., 1868)</small>
- Colus kujianus <small>Tiba, 1973</small>
- Colus minor <small>(Dall, 1925)</small>: synonym of Plicifusus minor <small>(Dall, 1925)</small>
- Colus pubescens <small>(A. E. Verrill, 1882)</small>
- Colus pulcius <small>(Dall, 1919)</small>
- Colus pygmaeus <small>(Gould, 1841)</small>
- Colus rushii <small>(Dall, 1889)</small>
- Colus sabini <small>(Gray J.E., 1824)</small>
- â Colus sekiuensis <small>Kiel & Goedert, 2007</small>
- Colus stimpsoni <small>(Mørch, 1868)</small>
- Colus syrtensis <small>(Packard, 1867)</small>
- Colus terraenovae <small>Bouchet & Warén, 1985</small>
- Colus trombinus <small>(Dall, 1919)</small>
- Colus turgidulus <small>(, 1877)</small>
- Colus virgulus <small>Paulmier, 2020</small>
Taxon inquirendum:
Species represented in the fossil record:
- â Colus altus
- â Colus gracilis
- â Colus hollboelli
- â Colus islandicus
- â Colus pygmaeus
- â Colus stimpsoni
Synonyms
- Colus acosmius <small>(Dall, 1891)</small>: synonym of Anomalisipho acosmius <small>(Dall, 1891)</small>
- Colus adonis <small>Dall, 1919</small>: synonym of Kanamarua adonis <small>(Dall, 1919)</small> (original combination)
- â Colus altus <small>(S. Wood, 1848)</small>: synonym of â Murex pullus <small>S. Woodward, 1833</small>
- Colus aphelus <small>(Dall, 1890)</small>: synonym of Latisipho aphelus <small>(Dall, 1890)</small>
- Colus aurantius <small>(Dall, 1907)</small>: synonym of Plicifusus rhyssus <small>(Dall, 1907)</small>
- Colus boardmani <small>Iredale, 1930</small>: synonym of Fusinus colus <small>(Linnaeus, 1758)</small>
- Colus brevicauda <small>(Deshayes, 1832)</small>: synonym of Aulacofusus brevicauda <small>(Deshayes, 1832)</small>
- Colus bristolensis <small>Dall, 1919</small>: synonym of Colus barbarinus <small>Dall, 1919</small>
- Colus brunneus <small>(Dall, 1877)</small>: synonym of Retifusus jessoensis <small>(Schrenck, 1863)</small>
- Colus caelatus <small>(A. E. Verrill, 1880)</small>: synonym of Retimohnia caelata <small>(A. E. Verrill, 1880)</small>
- Colus calamaeus <small>(Dall, 1907)</small>: synonym of Aulacofusus calamaeus <small>(Dall, 1907)</small>
- Colus calathus <small>Dall, 1919</small>: synonym of Aulacofusus calathus <small>(Dall, 1919)</small> (original combination)
- Colus callorhinus <small>(Dall, 1877)</small>: synonym of Plicifusus rodgersi <small>(Gould, 1860)</small>
- Colus capponius <small>Dall, 1919</small>: synonym of Colus pulcius <small>(Dall, 1919)</small>
- Colus clementinus <small>Dall, 1919</small>: synonym of Retimohnia clarki <small>(Dall, 1907)</small>
- Colus consetti <small>Iredale, 1929</small>: synonym of Fusinus consetti <small>(Iredale, 1929)</small>
- Colus cretaceus <small>(Reeve, 1847)</small>: synonym of Plicifusus kroyeri <small>(Møller, 1842)</small>
- Colus dautzenbergi <small>Dall, 1916</small>: synonym of Anomalisipho verkruezeni <small>(Kobelt, 1876)</small>
- Colus errones <small>Dall, 1919</small>: synonym of Latisipho errones <small>(Dall, 1919)</small>
- Colus esychus <small>(Dall, 1907)</small>: synonym of Aulacofusus esychus <small>(Dall, 1907)</small>
- Colus forceps <small>(Perry, 1811)</small>: synonym of Fusinus forceps <small>(Perry, 1811)</small>
- Colus frielei <small>(Kantor, 1981)</small>>: synonym of Anomalosipho frielei <small>Kantor, 1981</small>: synonym of Anomalisipho verkruezeni <small>(Kobelt, 1876)</small>
- Colus fusiformis <small>(Broderip, 1830)</small>: synonym of Turrisipho fenestratus <small>(W. Turton, 1834)</small>
- Colus genticus <small>Iredale, 1936</small>: synonym of Cyrtulus genticus <small>(Iredale, 1936)</small> (original combination)
- Colus georgianus <small>(Dall, 1921)</small>: synonym of Latisipho georgianus <small>(Dall, 1921)</small>
- Colus glaber <small>(Verkrüzen, 1876)</small>: synonym of Colus gracilis <small>(da Costa, 1778)</small>
- Colus glyptus <small>(A. E. Verrill, 1882)</small>: synonym of Retimohnia glypta <small>(A. E. Verrill, 1882)</small>
- Colus halibrectus <small>(Dall, 1891)</small>: synonym of Latisipho halibrectus <small>(Dall, 1891)</small>
- Colus hallii <small>(Dall, 1873)</small>: synonym of Latisipho hallii <small>(Dall, 1873)</small>
- Colus hankinsi <small>A. H. Clarke, 1960</small>: synonym of Mohnia danielsseni <small>(Friele, 1879)</small>
- Colus hayashii <small>Shikama, 1971</small>: synonym of Calagrassor hayashii <small>(Shikama, 1971)</small> (original combination)
- Colus herendeenii <small>(Dall, 1902)</small>: synonym of Aulacofusus herendeeni <small>(Dall, 1902)</small>
- Colus holbolli <small>(Møller, 1842)</small>: synonym of Colus holboelli <small>(Møller, 1842)</small>
- Colus howsei <small>(J. T. Marshall, 1902)</small>: synonym of Colus jeffreysianus <small>(P. Fischer, 1868</small>)
- Colus hunkinsi <small>A. H. Clarke, 1960</small>: synonym of Mohnia danielsseni <small>(Friele, 1879)</small>
- Colus hypolispus <small>(Dall, 1891)</small>: synonym of Latisipho hypolispus <small>(Dall, 1891)</small>
- Colus incisus <small>(Dall, 1919</small>): synonym of Plicifusus olivaceus <small>(Aurivillius, 1885)</small>
- Colus jessoensis <small>(Schrenck, 1863)</small>: synonym of Retifusus jessoensis <small>(Schrenck, 1863)</small>
- Colus jordani <small>(Dall, 1913)</small>: synonym of Latisipho jordani <small>(Dall, 1913)</small>
- â Colus kaunhoweni <small>Finlay, 1927</small>: synonym of â Columbarium heberti <small>(Briart & Cornet, 1877)</small>
- Colus krampi <small>(Thorson, 1951)</small>: synonym of Mohnia krampi <small>(Thorson, 1951)</small>
- Colus kroeyeir <small>(Møller, 1842)</small>: synonym of Plicifusus kroyeri <small>(Møller, 1842)</small>
- Colus kroyeri <small>(Møller, 1842)</small>: synonym of Plicifusus kroyeri <small>(Møller, 1842)</small>
- Colus lachesis <small>(Mörch, 1869)</small>: synonym of Turrisipho lachesis <small>(Mörch, 1869)</small>
- Colus latericeus <small>(Møller, 1842)</small>: synonym of Retifusus latericeus <small>(Møller, 1842)</small>
- Colus longicauda <small>(Lamarck, 1801)</small>: synonym of Fusinus colus <small>(Linnaeus, 1758)</small>
- Colus martensi (A. Krause, 1885): synonym of Anomalisipho martensi <small>(A. Krause, 1885)</small>
- Colus minor <small>(Dall, 1925)</small>: synonym of Plicifusus minor <small>(Dall, 1925)</small>
- Colus mitrellaformis <small>Nomura, 1940</small>: synonym of Daphnella mitrellaformis <small>(Nomura, 1940)</small> (original combination)
- Colus nobilis <small>Dall, 1919</small>: synonym of Aulacofusus herendeeni <small>(Dall, 1902)</small>
- Colus obesus <small>(A. E. Verrill, 1884)</small>: synonym of Retimohnia caelata <small>(A. E. Verrill, 1880)</small>
- Colus oceanodromae <small>(Dall, 1919)</small>: synonym of Plicifusus oceanodromae <small>Dall, 1919</small>
- Colus okhotskanus <small>Tiba, 1973</small>: synonym of Plicifusus elaeodes <small>(Dall, 1907)</small>
- Colus ombronius <small>Dall, 1919</small>: synonym of Aulacofusus ombronius <small>(Dall, 1919)</small> (original combination)
- Colus parvus <small>(Tiba, 1980)</small>: synonym of Retifusus parvus <small>(Tiba, 1980)</small>
- Colus periscelidus <small>(Dall, 1891)</small>: synonym of Aulacofusus periscelidus <small>(Dall, 1891)</small>
- Colus roseus <small>(Dall, 1877)</small>: synonym of Retifusus roseus <small>(Dall, 1877)</small>
- Colus ryukyuensis <small>Lan, 2002</small>: synonym of Calagrassor poppei <small>(Fraussen, 2001)</small>
- Colus sapius <small>Dall, 1919</small>: synonym of Fusipagoda sapia <small>(Dall, 1919)</small> (original combination)
- Colus severinus <small>(Dall, 1919)</small>: synonym of Latisipho severinus <small>(Dall, 1919)</small>
- Colus sinovellus <small>Iredale, 1929</small>: synonym of Fusinus sinovellus <small>(Iredale, 1929)</small> (original combination)
- Colus spitzbergensis <small>(Reeve, 1855)</small>: synonym of Aulacofusus brevicauda <small>(Deshayes, 1832)</small>
- Colus stejnegeri <small>(Dall, 1884)</small>: synonym of Turrivolutopsius stejnegeri <small>(Dall, 1884)</small>: synonym of Volutopsius stejnegeri <small>(Dall, 1884)</small>
- Colus tahwitanus <small>Dall, 1918</small>: synonym of Latisipho tahwitanus <small>(Dall, 1918)</small> (original combination)
- Colus tashiensis <small>Y.-C. Lee & T. C. Lan, 2002</small>: synonym of Calagrassor tashiensis <small>(Y.-C. Lee & T. C. Lan, 2002)</small> (original combination)
- Colus timetus <small>(Dall, 1919)</small>: synonym of Latisipho timetus <small>(Dall, 1919)</small>
- Colus togatus <small>(Mörch, 1869)</small>: synonym of Colus sabini <small>(J. E. Gray, 1824)</small>
- Colus tortuosus <small>(Reeve, 1855)</small>: synonym of Colus holboelli <small>(Møller, 1842)</small>
- Colus trombinus <small>(Dall, 1919)</small>: synonym of Limatofusus trombinus <small>(Dall, 1919)</small>
- Colus trophius (Dall, 1919): synonym of Aulacofusus trophius <small>Dall, 1919</small>
- Colus ventricosus <small>(Gray, 1839)</small>: synonym of Colus terraenovae Bouchet & Warén, 1985
- Colus verkruezeni <small>(Kobelt, 1876)</small>: synonym of Anomalisipho verkruezeni <small>(Kobelt, 1876)</small>
- Colus virens <small>(Dall, 1877)</small>: synonym of Retifusus virens (<small>Dall, 1877)</small>
References
- Bouchet P. & Warén A. (1985). Revision of the Northeast Atlantic bathyal and abyssal Neogastropoda excluding Turridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda). Bollettino Malacologico Suppl. 1: 121-296
External links