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Colonial architecture in Surabaya

Colonial architecture in Surabaya (Dutch: Soerabaja) includes the legacy of neoclassical architecture and Dutch architecture built during the Dutch East Indies era. () in Surabaya is a tourist attraction but faces problems with the deterioration of older buildings. It includes Dutch architecture, has an Arab quarter and areas exhibiting Chinese influence. Jembatan Merah is an area known for its Dutch architecture.

Cosman Citroen designed a city hall in 1916 and planned the area of Ketabang. Museum Bank Indonesia, Surabaya is located in the former Bank of Java branch building. The House of Sampoerna is a museum devoted to the history of clove cigarette (kretek) manufacturing in Indonesia and is housed in a Dutch colonial building (originally an orphanage) dating to 1864.

For many years after Indonesia became independent, the colonial buildings in the Old City were ignored. By the mid-2020s, however, that neighbourhood had come to be seen as key to boosting the city's economy by attracting tourists. In July 2024, the city formally launched a revitalised Old City, and within a few months city officials were pleased with the outcome of the revitalisation.

Even though a majority of Surabayans have negative views about the Dutch colonial era, they do admire the old buildings the colonists left behind. Volunteers have turned out in droves to clean up the Old City, and young Indonesians now flock to the area for the cultural experience, or to take the perfect Instagram photo. Perhaps Indonesian researchers will benefit from the book "Indische Bouwkunst" . This lists more than 2000 projects built between 1900 and 1958 – many of which in Surabaya- , as well as over 150 architects who designed them. This book has been translated into Bahasa Indonesia and is available as a free download.

Gallery

List of buildings

See also

References

Footnote

Notes

Further reading

  • The heritage and impact of Dutch architecture and civil engineering in Surabaya and Malang Petra University Surabaya 2003
  • (article recommending a list of 9 buildings to observe during a visit to – can be machine translated into English)

External links

  • – has links, via tabs "Destinasi Wisata" [Tourist Destinations], "Wisata Budaya" [Cultural Tourism], and "Bangunan Cagar Budaya" [Cultural Heritage Buildings], to information about 30 European-style cultural heritage buildings
  • – an English language guide for a city walk of the European Quarter of the (Old City), Surabaya
  • – news from the City of Surabaya about heritage tourism