Coilia, the grenadier anchovies, is a genus of anchovies. It currently contains 12âÂÂ13 species. They are found in East, Southeast and South Asia, and mostly inhabit estuarine regions, but there are also species in coastal marine habitats and rivers (at least up to from the sea in C. brachygnathus). The largest is up to in length, but most species only reach around half that size.
It derives its generic name coilia from the Greek koilia, meaning "hollow" or "abdomen".
Species
There are 13 species:
- Coilia borneensis <small>Bleeker, 1852</small> (Bornean grenadier anchovy)
- Coilia brachygnathus <small>Kreyenberg & Pappenheim, 1908</small> (Yangtze grenadier anchovy)
- Coilia coomansi <small>Hardenberg, 1934</small> (Cooman's grenadier anchovy)
- Coilia dussumieri <small>Valenciennes, 1848</small> (Goldspotted grenadier anchovy)
- Coilia grayii <small>J. Richardson, 1845</small> (Gray's grenadier anchovy)
- Coilia lindmani <small>Bleeker, 1858</small> (Lindman's grenadier anchovy)
- Coilia macrognathos <small>Bleeker, 1852</small> (Longjaw grenadier anchovy)
- Coilia mystus <small>(Linnaeus, 1758)</small> (Osbeck's grenadier anchovy)
- Coilia nasus <small>Temminck & Schlegel, 1846</small> (Japanese grenadier anchovy)
- Coilia neglecta <small>Whitehead, 1967</small> (Neglected grenadier anchovy)
- Coilia ramcarati <small>(F. Hamilton, 1822)</small> (Ramcarat grenadier anchovy)
- Coilia rebentischii <small>Bleeker, 1858</small> (Many-fingered grenadier anchovy)
- Coilia reynaldi <small>Valenciennes, 1848</small> (Reynald's grenadier anchovy)
References