Clithon retropictum (, ) is a species of freshwater and brackish water snail with an operculum. It is an aquatic gastropod in the family Neritidae.
This species occurs on the Japanese islands of Honshu, Kyushu, and Shikoku. It also occurs on the South Korean island of Jeju, and in Taiwan.
C. retropictus lives in brackish water and in freshwater.
Clithon retropictum is an herbivorous species.
C. retropictum is oviparous. Juveniles hatch from eggs in September. The lifespan of C. retropictum is up to 12 years and it is one of the most long-lived freshwater gastropods.
The species is considered as a second grade endangered species by the Korean ministry of environment.