Chile at the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne, Australia was the nation's tenth appearance out of thirteen editions of the Summer Olympic Games. The nation was represented by a team of 33 athletes, 31 males and 2 females, that competed in 22 events in 8 sports. This edition marked Chile's 4 through 7 medals, two each in the silver and bronze categories.
Men's Marathon
Three male pentathletes represented Chile in 1956.
Chile had three male rowers participate in one out of seven rowing events in 1956.
Three shooters represented Chile in 1956.