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Chikungunya vaccine

Chikungunya vaccines are vaccines intended to provide acquired immunity against the chikungunya virus. , two vaccines have been licensed in some countries. These are Ixchiq, a live attenuated vaccine from Valneva, and Vimkunya manufactured by Bavarian Nordic which utilises virus-like particle technology.

The most commonly reported side effects of Ixchiq include tenderness at the injection site, as well as headache, fatigue, muscle pain, joint pain, fever, and nausea. However the license for Ixchiq has been suspended or restricted in some countries due to the risk of severe side effects, particularly in older people.

Medical uses

The chikungunya vaccine is indicated for the prevention of disease caused by chikungunya virus.

History

In November 2023, the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) granted the application for the chikungunya vaccine with fast track, breakthrough therapy, and priority review designations. The vaccine, Ixchiq, was licensed to Valneva Austria GmbH. It contains the live attenuated chikungunya virus (CHIKV) Δ5nsP3 strain of the ECSA/IOL genotype.

Ixchiq was authorized for medical use in the European Union in June 2024. A second vaccine, Vimkunya, manufactured by Bavarian Nordic, was authorized for medical use in the European Union in February 2025.

References