Chernigovka () is a rural locality (a selo) in Arovsky Selsoviet, Chishminsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. As of 2010, the population was 115 in this rural locality which has 14 streets.
Chernigovka is located 21 km east of Chishmy, the district's administrative centre. Bochkaryovka is the nearest rural locality.