The Chepino dialect is a Bulgarian dialect of the Rhodopean group of the Rup dialects. Its range includes the northwestern Rhodopes, i.e. the towns of Velingrad, Rakitovo and Kostandovo and the villages of Dragichevo and Dorkovo. Its immediate neighbours are the Central Balkan dialect and the Ihtiman dialect to the north, the Babyak dialect to the west and south and the Hvoyna dialect to the east. The Chepino dialect is spoken by both Orthodox and Muslim Bulgarians in the region irrespective of religious affiliation.
Phonological and morphological characteristics
- Broad e () for Old Church Slavonic yat in a stressed syllable and ordinary e () in an unstressed syllable : ñû/ñûø vs. formal Bulgarian ñÃÂû/ñõûø (white) but ôõÃÂð as in Standard Bulgarian (children).
- Single definite article: -oaÃÂ, -ÃÂð, -ÃÂþ, -ÃÂ
- Strong palatalisation of consonants and especially of soft t and d which are sometimes transformed into soft k and g: ÃÂÃÂøúòð/úÃÂøúòð vs. formal Bulgarian ÃÂøúòð
- Merger of Old Church Slavonic big yus ë, little yus ç, àand àinto one vowel which is different in the four subdialects of the Chepino dialect:
Velingrad subdialect: Merger of Old Church Slavonic big yus ë, little yus ç, àand àinto broad o (oa) in a stressed syllable and into semi-reduced a in an unstressed syllable: ÷þðÿ but ÷ð'ñþaàvs. Standard Bulgarian ÷ÃÂÿ/÷ÃÂ'ñÃÂà(tooth/the tooth)
Kostandovo subdialect: Merger of Old Church Slavonic big yus ë, little yus ç, àand àinto broad o (oa) in a stressed syllable and into u in an unstressed syllable: ÷þðÿ but ÷ÃÂ'ñþðàvs. Standard Bulgarian ÷ÃÂÿ/÷ÃÂ'ñÃÂà(tooth/the tooth)
Rakitovo subdialect: Merger of Old Church Slavonic big yus ë, little yus ç, àand àinto broad o (oa) in a stressed syllable and into a in an unstressed syllable: ÷þðÿ but ÷a'ñþðàvs. Standard Bulgarian ÷ÃÂÿ/÷ÃÂ'ñÃÂà(tooth/the tooth)
Dorkovo subdialect: Merger of Old Church Slavonic big yus ë, little yus ç, àand àinto broad a in a stressed syllable and into semi-reduced a in an unstressed syllable: ÷ðÿ but ÷a'ñðàvs. Standard Bulgarian ÷ÃÂÿ/÷ÃÂ'ñÃÂà(tooth/the tooth)
For other phonological and morphological characteristics typical for all Rup or Rhodopean dialects, cf. Rup dialects.
Sources
áÃÂþùúþò, áÃÂþùúþ: ÃÂÃÂûóðÃÂÃÂúð ôøðûõúÃÂþûþóøÃÂ, ÃÂúðô. ø÷ô. "ÃÂÃÂþÃÂ. ÃÂðÃÂøý ÃÂÃÂøýþò", 2006 http://www.promacedonia.org/jchorb/st/st_2_b_izt_3.htm#chepinski
References