Chen Chuanxi (), (May 1916 in Xining, Guangxi – January 27, 2012), is a Chinese conductor. He is regarded, along with Han Zhongjie, Li Delun and Yin Shengshan, as one of the Four Great Chinese Conductors.
After beginning his career as a librettist and conductor during the War against Japanese Occupation, he worked simultaneously at the Shanghai City Orchestra and Shanghai Music Academy from 1949.