Charis is a genus of the Riodinini tribe of metalmark butterflies (family Riodinidae). Nineteen species have been identified within the Charis cleonus complex (however, further analysis has revised this clade to contain 22 species) and eight species within the Charis gynaea group (clade). Charis butterflies are common in the Neotropics and often live in primary and secondary growth. The Charis cleonus group exhibits contemporary parapatric distributions throughout Amazonia and are thought to have speciated allopatrically; residing in "areas of endemism". Some evidence suggests that Charis (among other Riodininae groups) are reproductively isolated by mating preferences for different topographic areas and different timesâÂÂof which, may have promoted speciation between the various groups.
Species
- Charis cleonus complex
- Charis major subgroup
- Charis ma <small>Harvey & Hall, 2002</small>
- Charis major <small>(Lathy, 1932)</small>
- Charis matic <small>Harvey & Hall, 2002</small>
- Charis cleonus subgroup
- Charis ariquemes <small>Harvey & Hall, 2002</small>
- Charis brasilia <small>Harvey & Hall, 2002</small>
- Charis breves <small>Harvey & Hall, 2002</small>
- Charis cacaulandia <small>Harvey & Hall, 2002</small>
- Charis caryatis <small>Hewitson, 1866</small>
- Charis cleonus <small>(Stoll, 1781)</small>
- Charis cuiaba <small>Harvey & Hall, 2002</small>
- Charis humaita <small>Harvey & Hall, 2002</small>
- Charis ipiranga <small>Harvey & Hall, 2002</small>
- Charis iquitos <small>Harvey & Hall, 2002</small>
- Charis manicore <small>Harvey & Hall, 2002</small>
- Charis manu <small>Harvey & Hall, 2002</small>
- Charis maues <small>Harvey & Hall, 2002</small>
- Charis negro <small>Harvey & Hall, 2002</small>
- Charis palcazu <small>Harvey & Hall, 2002</small>
- Charis rocana <small>Harvey & Hall, 2002</small>
- Charis santarem <small>Harvey & Hall, 2002</small>
- Charis tapajos <small>Harvey & Hall, 2002</small>
- Charis tefe <small>Harvey & Hall, 2002</small>
- Charis gynaea group
- Charis barnesi <small>Hall & Harvey, 2001</small>
- Charis callaghani <small>Hall & Harvey, 2001</small>
- Charis gallardi <small>Hall & Harvey, 2001</small>
- Charis gynaea <small>(Godart, 1824)</small>
- Charis nicolayi <small>Hall & Harvey, 2001</small>
- Charis smalli <small>Hall & Harvey, 2001</small>
- Charis zama <small>Bates, 1868</small>
References