Cercyonis sthenele, the Great Basin wood-nymph, is a North American butterfly in the family Nymphalidae.
Description
It is dark brown with two eyespots on the forewing with the upper larger than the lower.
The wingspan measures . Its flight period is from late June to late August. It is found in arid woodland, especially pinyon-juniper, chaparral and brushland habitats.
Similar species
- Common wood-nymph (Cercyonis pegala) â larger, eyespots similar in size
- Small wood-nymph (Cercyonis oetus) â lacks lower eyespot in males, lower eyespot is closer to margin than upper eyespot in females
Subspecies
The following subspecies are recognised:
- C. s. behrii <small>(F. Grinnell, 1905)</small>
- C. s. hypoleuca <small>Hawks and J. Emmel, 1998</small>
- C. s. masoni <small>Cross, 1937</small>
- C. s. paulus <small>(Edwards, 1879)</small>
- C. s. silvestris <small>Edwards, 1861</small>
- C. s. sineocellata <small>Austin and J. Emmel in T. Emmel, 1998</small>
- C. s. sthenele <small>(Boisduval, 1852)</small> - nominate subspecies endemic to San Francisco Peninsula, now extinct
Distribution
C. sthenele ranges over much of the western United States and reaches to southern British Columbia, Canada.
Larval host plants
Larvae feed on various species of grass. The first instar hibernates.
References