The Central District of Miyan Jolgeh County () is in Razavi Khorasan province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Eshqabad.
In 2023, Miyan Jolgeh District was separated from Nishapur County in the establishment of Miyan Jolgeh County and renamed the Central District. The new county was divided into two districts of two rural districts each, with Eshqabad as its capital and only city at the time. Belharat Rural District was transferred to the new Belharat District.
At the time of the 2006 census, the district's population (as Miyan Jolgeh District of Nishapur County) was 37,117 in 9,417 households. The following census in 2011 counted 38,478 people in 11,122 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the district as 39,288 inhabitants in 11,950 households.