The Central District of Abdanan County () is in Ilam province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Abdanan.
At the time of the 2006 National Census, the district's population was 28,916 in 6,043 households. The following census in 2011 counted 29,499 people in 7,064 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the district as 34,734 inhabitants in 9,626 households.