Center Township is a township in Doniphan County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2020 census, its population was 1,663.
Center Township (spelled historically Centre) was organized in 1856.
Center Township covers an area of and contains one incorporated settlement, Troy (the county seat). According to the USGS, it contains four cemeteries: Charleston, Courter-Ritchey, Mount Olive and Saint Charles.
The stream of Mosquito Creek runs through this township.
Center Township contains two airports or landing strips: Masters Field and Troy Airport.