Cattle Creek is a rural locality in the North Burnett Region, Queensland, Australia. In the , Cattle Creek had a population of 13 people.
The Burnett Highway forms the southern boundary of the locality, entering from the south-west (Malmoe / O'Bil Bil) and exiting to the south-east (O'Bil Bil / Mundowran).
The watercourse Cattle Creek rises in the north of the locality and flows south, crossing into Mundowran to the south-east where it becomes a tributary of O'Bil Bil Creek.
The land use is almost entirely grazing on native vegetation.
O'Bill Bill Creek State School opened in January 1916 as an open air school (a tent-like structure) on a site. In 1925, it was renamed Cattle Creek Valley State School. It closed on 12 March 1971. It was on the north-eastern side of Cattle Creek School Road (approx ).
In the , Cattle Creek had a population of 28 people.
In the , Cattle Creek had a population of 13 people.
There are no schools in Cattle Creek. The nearest government primary schools are Mundubbera State College in Mundubbera to the south, Binjour Plateau State School in Binjour to the south-east, and Eidsvold State School in Eidsvold to the north-west. The nearest government secondary schools are Mundubbera State College (to Year 10) and Eidsvold State School to Year 12.