Siba Castle

The Castle of Siba (), Siba castle is one of the most remarkable examples of fortified structures surrounded by trench in Kukherd District, Hormozgan province in south Iran.

Location

Siba castle was a squared fortified structure 1000 from Kukherd and on a hill above the palm oasis south-west of Kukherd, which added remarkably to its altitude and height. The length of its interface from the south is about 114 metres, while its southern interface extends over 112.5 metres. The structure was near the monuments of ancient bath of Siba.

History

The history of Siba castle goes back to the Sassanid era (226Ã¢ÂÂ651 CE). It was the center of government of that area. It acted as fortified military base for some time and was surrounded by a huge trench for protection. A trench was an ancient defensive strategic feature to defend the cities, castles and the forts in Persia before Islamic era.

This gigantic structure was considered a traditional defensive ancient landmark like other landmarks at that time such as huge city gates, cellars, security tunnels and underground military storages. The Castle of Siba was maintained until 1163Ã¢ÂÂ1192. It was destroyed by an earthquake in Kukherd and then by a flood in 1367 which destroyed the rest of the castle.

Bastak
Bandar Lengeh
HormozgÃÂn
Castle
AL madani
Paraw Kukherd
The Historic Bath of Siba
Sassanid family tree Ã¢ÂÂ of the Sasanian (Sassanid) dynasty

References

Arabic Wikipedia.
Persian Wikipedia.
2. ÃÂ§ÃÂÃÂÃÂÃÂ®ÃÂ±ÃÂ¯ÃÂ ÃÂ ÃÂÃÂÃÂÃÂ¯ ÃÂ ÃÂ¨ÃÂ ÃÂÃÂÃÂ³ÃÂÃÂ (ÃÂÃÂÃÂÃÂ®ÃÂÃÂ±ÃÂ¯ ÃÂÃÂÃÂ§ÃÂ¶ÃÂÃÂ±ÃÂÃÂ© ÃÂ§ÃÂÃÂ³ÃÂÃÂ§ÃÂÃÂÃÂÃÂ©ÃÂ ÃÂ¹ÃÂÃÂÃÂ ÃÂ¶ÃÂÃÂÃÂ§ÃÂÃÂ ÃÂÃÂÃÂÃÂ± ÃÂÃÂÃÂÃÂ±ÃÂ§ÃÂ) ÃÂ§ÃÂÃÂ·ÃÂ¨ÃÂ¹ÃÂ© ÃÂ§ÃÂÃÂ«ÃÂ§ÃÂÃÂ«ÃÂ© ÃÂÃÂ¯ÃÂ¨ÃÂ: ÃÂ³ÃÂÃÂ© 199ÃÂ· ÃÂÃÂÃÂÃÂÃÂÃÂ§ÃÂ¯ **Mohammed Kookherdi (1997) Kookherd, an Islamic civil at Mehran river, third edition: Dubai
3. ÃÂÃÂÃÂÃÂ¯ÃÂÃÂ§ÃÂÃÂ ÃÂ©ÃÂÃÂ®ÃÂ±ÃÂÃÂ ÃÂÃÂÃÂÃÂ¯ ÃÂ Ã¢ÂÂ (ÃÂ¨ÃÂ ÃÂÃÂ§ÃÂ¯ ÃÂ©ÃÂÃÂ®ÃÂ±ÃÂ¯) Ã¢ÂÂÃÂ ÃÂ¬1. ÃÂ¬2. ÃÂÃÂ§ÃÂ¾ ÃÂ§ÃÂÃÂÃÂ ÃÂ¯ÃÂ¨ÃÂ: ÃÂ³ÃÂ§ÃÂ ÃÂ§ÃÂÃÂªÃÂ´ÃÂ§ÃÂ± 2003 ÃÂÃÂÃÂÃÂ§ÃÂ¯ÃÂ Mohammed Kookherdi Mohammadyan (2003), Beyade Kookherd, third edition : Dubai.
4.ÃÂÃÂÃÂÃÂ¯ÃÂÃÂ§ÃÂÃÂ ÃÂ©ÃÂÃÂ®ÃÂ±ÃÂ¯ÃÂ ÃÂ ÃÂÃÂÃÂÃÂ¯ ÃÂ ÃÂ«ÃÂ´ÃÂÃÂ±ÃÂ³ÃÂªÃÂ§ÃÂ ÃÂ¨ÃÂ³ÃÂªÃÂ© ÃÂ ÃÂ¨ÃÂ®ÃÂ´ ÃÂ©ÃÂÃÂ®ÃÂ±ÃÂ¯ÃÂ» ÃÂ ÃÂ¬ÃÂ±. ÃÂÃÂ§ÃÂ¾ ÃÂ§ÃÂÃÂÃÂ ÃÂ¯ÃÂ¨ÃÂ: ÃÂ³ÃÂ§ÃÂ ÃÂ§ÃÂÃÂªÃÂ´ÃÂ§ÃÂ± ÃÂ²ÃÂ°ÃÂ°ÃÂµ ÃÂÃÂÃÂÃÂ§ÃÂ¯ÃÂ Mohammed Kookherdi Mohammadyan (2005), Shahrestan Bastak & Bakhshe Kookherd, First edition : Dubai.
5. Peter Jackson and Lawrence Lockhart (Ed) (1986), Vol. 6th, The Cambridge History of Iran: Cambridge University Press
5.Human Anthropology in Persia
6.ÃÂÃÂÃÂÃÂ¯ÃÂÃÂ§ÃÂÃÂ ÃÂ©ÃÂÃÂ®ÃÂ±ÃÂÃÂ ÃÂÃÂÃÂÃÂ¯. (ÃÂÃÂµÃÂ ÃÂ©ÃÂÃÂ®ÃÂ±ÃÂ¯) ÃÂ¬1. ÃÂÃÂ§ÃÂ¾ ÃÂ¯ÃÂÃÂÃÂ ÃÂ¯ÃÂ¨ÃÂ: ÃÂ³ÃÂ§ÃÂ ÃÂ§ÃÂÃÂªÃÂ´ÃÂ§ÃÂ± 1998 ÃÂÃÂÃÂÃÂ§ÃÂ¯ÃÂ Mohammed Kookherdi Mohammadyan (1998), Wasf Kookherd, second edition : Dubai
7.ÃÂÃÂÃÂÃÂ¯ÃÂÃÂ§ÃÂ ÃÂ ÃÂ©ÃÂÃÂ®ÃÂ±ÃÂ¯ÃÂÃÂ ÃÂÃÂÃÂÃÂ¯ ÃÂ ÃÂ« ÃÂÃÂ´ÃÂ§ÃÂÃÂ® ÃÂÃÂ¯ÃÂÃÂ ÃÂ» ÃÂ ÃÂÃÂ§ÃÂ¾ ÃÂ¯ÃÂÃÂÃÂ ÃÂ¯ÃÂ¨ÃÂ: ÃÂ³ÃÂ§ÃÂ ÃÂ§ÃÂÃÂªÃÂ´ÃÂ§ÃÂ± ÃÂ²ÃÂ°ÃÂ°ÃÂ² ÃÂÃÂÃÂÃÂ§ÃÂ¯ÃÂ Mohammed Kookherdi Mohammadyan (2002), Mashaykh Madani, second edition : Dubai
8. ÃÂ§ÃÂ·ÃÂÃÂ³ ÃÂ¯ÃÂÃÂªÃÂ§ÃÂ´ÃÂÃÂ§ÃÂ³ÃÂ ÃÂ§ÃÂ³ÃÂªÃÂ§ÃÂÃ¢ÂÂÃÂÃÂ§ÃÂ ÃÂ§ÃÂÃÂ±ÃÂ§ÃÂ [Atlas Gitashenasi Ostanhai Iran] (Gitashenasi Province Atlas of Iran)
9. ÃÂ¯ÃÂ±ÃÂ¯ÃÂ§ÃÂ ÃÂÃÂÃÂ±ÃÂ³ÃÂª ÃÂ¢ÃÂ«ÃÂ§ÃÂ± ÃÂÃÂÃÂ ÃÂ§ÃÂÃÂ±ÃÂ§ÃÂ

External links

Kookherd website.