Caniapiscau () is a regional county municipality in the Côte-Nord region of Quebec, Canada. The seat is Fermont.
The census groups Caniapiscau RCM with neighbouring Sept-Rivières into the single census division of Sept-RivièresâÂÂCaniapiscau. In the 2021 Canadian census, the combined population was 38,240. The population of Caniapiscau RCM itself was 3838, about two-thirds of whom live in its largest city of Fermont.
There are 6 subdivisions and 3 native reserves within the RCM:
Highways and numbered routes that run through the municipality, including external routes that start or finish at the county border: