Cañar () is a province in Ecuador. The capital is Azogues. At the time of census 2010 the province had a population of 225,184. It contains the 16th-century ruins of Ingapirca, the best-known Inca settlement in Ecuador and a product of their conquest of the indigenous Cañari.
Ethnic groups as of the Ecuadorian census of 2010:
The province is divided into 7 cantons. The following table lists each with its population at the time of the 2001 census, its area in square kilometres (kmò), and the name of the canton seat or capital.