CNews (; stylised as CNEWS, formerly i>Télé and i>Télévision) is a French free-to-air opinion channel launched on 4 November 1999 by Canal+. It provides 24-hour national and global news coverage. It is the most watched news network in France, before BFM TV, LCI and France Info. The station is considered conservative to right-wing radical.
i>Télé was renamed CNews on 27 February 2017. Since this change, it has taken a conservative editorial stance, and is often compared to the American TV channel Fox News. It has been many times warned by French regulators (ARCOM) for its failure to honestly and rigorously report news to the public or for illegal and reprehensible speeches. Due to these infractions, it was fined â¬200,000 by the French audiovisual regulatory body in 2021.
Despite the channel often violating the audiovisual laws and agreements for broadcasting on the free-to-air TV, it has so far never been really worried by the French authority of regulation.
The channel is under the control of the media proprietor and business magnate Vincent Bolloré, who has been accused of interfering with the editorial choices of the CNews.
According to an opinion poll conducted by IFOP, in April 2022 during the 2022 French presidential election, 40% of CNEWS's viewers voted for Marine Le Pen (26%) and ÃÂric Zemmour (14%), 26% for Emmanuel Macron and 16% for Jean-Luc Mélenchon.
According to satirical and investigative media Le Canard Enchaîné and leftist activist group Sleeping Giants France, CNews, owned by Groupe Bolloré and Vincent Bolloré, clearly supports conservative and far-right journalists, who are promoting hate speech. ÃÂric Zemmour, in particular, was condemned on 17 September 2020 for inciting racial hatred.
CNEWS is also sometimes criticised for lack of viewpoint diversity, as most of the channel's contributors espouse views of the right-wing or are affiliated with the far-right.
Given its promotion of ideas of the French far right, as well as for broadcasting fake news and conspiracy theories, the channel has been described as a French version of Fox News.
During the 2022 French presidential election, many observers note that CNews, regardless of the audiovisual laws and agreements, supports and favors clearly the Eric Zemmour's candidacy.
After the failure of Zemmour in 2022, the channel moved gradually to the support of the National Rally, in notably campaigning for it during the 2024 French legislative election.
At least five presenters and specialists from CNews were accused of sexual assault (Patrick Poivre d'Arvor, Jean-Marc Morandini and Pierre Ménès) or covering sexual misbehavior (Yann Moix and Philippe de Villiers).
CNews was warned by the French regulatory body Arcom in May 2022 for its failure to respect its "obligation to honesty and rigor in the presentation and treatment of the news". This warning, due to statements made by , followed a record â¬200,000 fine levied against the channel the previous year. This fine was the result of recidivism by employee ÃÂric Zemmour whose statements had led to previous warnings.
On 13 February 2024, after a case lodged by Reporters Without Borders (RWB), the Conseil d'ÃÂtat ordered CNews to better respect journalistic standards and diversity. The February order by the Conseil d'ÃÂtat was followed by an intense campaign between RWB against hate speech and CNews for its freedom of speech. In July 2024, an investigation by RWB traced what it believed was the source of the disinformation campaign. This included a fake website pretending to be run by RWB hosted on a server hosting "Fan de CNews", a fansite supporting CNews. The website was run by what RWB states is a disinformation agency called Progressif Media, hosted at Bolloré's corporate group Vivendi. The main investigator, Arnaud Froger, stated that Progressif Media used "counterfeiting, concealment, cybersquatting [and] trolling" as disinformation techniques against RWB.