In mathematics, Busemann's theorem is a theorem in Euclidean geometry and geometric tomography. It was first proved by Herbert Busemann in 1949 and was motivated by his theory of area in Finsler spaces.
Let K be a convex body in n-dimensional Euclidean space R<sup>n</sup> containing the origin in its interior. Let S be an (n − 2)-dimensional linear subspace of R<sup>n</sup>. For each unit vector ø in S<sup>âÂÂ¥</sup>, the orthogonal complement of S, let S<sub>ø</sub> denote the (n − 1)-dimensional hyperplane containing ø and S. Define r(ø) to be the (n − 1)-dimensional volume of K â© S<sub>ø</sub>. Let C be the curve {ør(ø)} in S<sup>âÂÂ¥</sup>. Then C forms the boundary of a convex body in S<sup>âÂÂ¥</sup>.