Burmeso language

The Burmeso language, also known as Taurap (from the word tauraf meaning 'language'), by some 300 people in Burmeso village along the mid Mamberamo River in subdistrict, Mamberamo Raya Regency, Papua province, Indonesia. It is surrounded by the Kwerba languages to the north, the Lakes Plain languages to the south, and the East Cenderawasih Bay languages to the west.

Burmeso forms a branch of Malcolm Ross's family of East Bird's Head – Sentani languages, but had been considered a language isolate by Stephen Wurm and William A. Foley. The language has very distinct grammatical structure. It has SOV word order.

Phonology

Probable sound changes proposed by Foley (2018):

• *p > /ɸ/
• *tʃ > /s/

Pronouns

Burmeso independent pronouns are:

Nouns

Burmeso has six noun classes, which are:

Burmeso nouns have three genders: masculine, feminine, and neuter. Singular concordial suffixes are:

• -ab ‘masculine’
• -an ‘feminine’
• -ora ‘neuter’

Examples of nominal concordial suffixes in usage:

Basic vocabulary

Basic vocabulary of Burmeso (singular and plural nominal forms) listed in Foley (2018):

Many Burmeso nouns display irregular and suppletive plural forms.

The following basic vocabulary words are from Voorhoeve (1975), as cited in the Trans-New Guinea database:

References

Further reading

• Donohue, Mark. 2001. Animacy, class and gender in Burmeso. In: Pawley et al. (eds.), The Boy from Bundaberg: Studies in Melanesian Linguistics in Honour of Tom Dutton. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics.97–117.
• Tasti, Markus and Mark Donohue. 1998. A Small Dictionary of Burmeso. Unpublished ms, University of Sydney.