Bombylius is a large genus of flies belonging to the family Bombyliidae. They are known as the bee-flies, due to their striking resemblance to bees and bumblebees, and are distributed worldwide. One species of the genus, Bombylius major, is widely distributed throughout the northern hemisphere and is very well known.
Physiology
All species in the genus share a similarity with the unrelated bees and bumblebees, which they mimic, possessing a thick coat of fur, with a colour ranging from yellow to orange. They can, however, be told apart from their models by the long and stiff proboscis they possess, used to probe for nectar as they fly (much like a hummingbird), by their rapid and darting flight, and by the peculiar structure of their legs. As larvae, they are parasitic and infest the nests of solitary bees (and possibly wasps), consuming their food stores and grubs.
Species
- Subgenus Bombylius
- Bombylius aaroni <small>Báez, 1983</small> â Canary Islands
- Bombylius ambustus <small>Pallas, 1818</small> â southern Palaearctic, Near East
- Bombylius analis <small>Olivier, 1789</small> â southern Palaearctic, Near East
- Bombylius candidus <small>Loew, 1855</small> â Palaearctic, Near East
- Bombylius canescens <small>Mikan, 1796</small> â Palaearctic, Near East
- Bombylius cinerascens <small>Mikan, 1796</small> â Europe, Near East
- Bombylius citrinus <small>Loew, 1855</small> â southern Europe, Near East
- Bombylius discolor <small>Mikan, 1796</small> â Europe, Near East
- Bombylius fimbriatus <small>Meigen, 1820</small> â Palaearctic, Near East, North Africa
- Bombylius flavipes <small>Wiedemann, 1828</small> â Italy, Spain, Near East, North Africa
- Bombylius floccosus <small>Loew, 1857</small> â southeastern Europe, Near East
- Bombylius fulvescens <small>Wiedemann in Meigen, 1820</small> â Palaearctic, Near East, North Africa
- Bombylius fumosus <small>Dufour, 1832</small> â Spain
- Bombylius fuscus <small>Fabricius, 1791</small> â southern Palaearctic, Near East, North Africa
- Bombylius kutshurganicus <small>Paramonov, 1926</small> â southern Russia, Ukraine, Moldova
- Bombylius major <small>Linnaeus, 1758</small>
- Bombylius medius <small>Linnaeus, 1758</small> â Palaearctic, Near East, North Africa
- Bombylius minor <small>Linnaeus, 1758</small> â Palaearctic, Near East
- Bombylius modestus <small>Loew, 1873</small> â southern Palaearctic, Near East, North Africa
- Bombylius mus <small>Bigot, 1862</small> â southern Palaearctic, Near East, North Africa
- Bombylius niveus <small>Meigen, 1804</small> â southern Europe, Near East
- Bombylius nubilus <small>Mikan, 1796</small> â central and southern Europe, Near East, North Africa
- Bombylius oceanus <small>Becker, 1908</small> â Canary Islands
- Bombylius pallens <small>Wiedemann in Meigen, 1820</small> â Italy, Spain, Portugal
- Bombylius pardalotus <small>François, 1969</small> â Italy, Spain
- Bombylius pintuarius <small>Báez, 1983</small> â Canary Islands
- Bombylius posticus <small>Fabricius, 1805</small> â Palaearctic, Near East, North Africa
- Bombylius pumilus <small>Meigen, 1820</small> â southern Europe, Near East
- Bombylius semifuscus <small>Meigen, 1820</small> â Palaearctic, Near East, North Africa
- Bombylius shelkovnikovi <small>Paramonov, 1926</small> â Italy, Greece, eastern Palaearctic, Near East
- Bombylius torquatus <small>Loew, 1855</small> â southern Europe, Near East, North Africa
- Bombylius trichurus <small>Pallas, 1818</small> â Palaearctic, Near East
- Bombylius venosus <small>Mikan, 1796</small> â Europe, Near East
- Subgenus Zephyrectes
- Bombylius cinerarius <small>Pallas & Wiedemann, 1818</small> â southern Palaearctic, Near East, North Africa
- Bombylius cruciatus <small>Fabricius, 1798</small> â southern Europe, Near East, North Africa
- Bombylius leucopygus <small>Macquart, 1846</small> â Spain, North Africa
- Bombylius quadrifarius <small>Loew. 1855</small> â southeastern Europe, eastern Palaearctic, Near East
Species worldwide
References
External links