Boerhavia is a genus of over 100 species in the Nyctaginaceae family. The genus was named for Herman Boerhaave, a Dutch botanist, and the genus name is frequently misspelled "Boerhaavia". Common names include spiderlings and hogweeds.
Taxonomy
There are over 100 species in the genus Boerhavia, which is in the family Nyctaginaceae, which includes the four o'clock flower.
The genus was named for the Dutch botanist Herman Boerhaave, and often misspelt as "Boerhaavia". Common names include spiderlings and hogweeds.
Description
Some species are annuals and others perennials. In habit they generally are herbaceous.
"Spiderling" refers to the appearance of those species that bear inflorescences on numerous long, slender stems, interlocking in a manner suggestive of a spider or spider's web.
Boerhavia species generally are native to warm tropical regions.
Significance
Several species of Boerhavia are of importance as agricultural and horticultural weeds. Some are valued as forage for grazing livestock, and some, such as Boerhavia erecta, also are of use as human food and folk medicine.
Selected species
Species include:
- Boerhavia anisophylla <small>Torr.</small> â wineflower
- Boerhavia boissieri
- Boerhavia coccinea <small>P.Mill.</small> â scarlet spiderling
- Boerhavia coulteri <small>(Hook.f.) S.Wats.</small> - Coulter spiderling, Coulter's spiderling
- Boerhavia diffusa <small>L.</small> â red spiderling
- Boerhavia dominii <small>Meikle & Hewson</small> â tah-vine
- Boerhavia elegans
- Boerhavia erecta <small>L.</small> â erect spiderling
- Boerhavia gracillima <small>Heimerl</small> â slim-stalk spiderling, slimstalk spiderling
- Boerhavia herbstii <small>Fosberg</small> â alena
- Boerhavia linearifolia <small>Gray</small> â narrowleaf spiderling
- Boerhavia mathisiana <small>F.B.Jones</small> â Mathis' spiderling
- Boerhavia megaptera <small>Standl.</small> â annual spiderling, Tucson Mountain spiderling
- Boerhavia pterocarpa <small>S.Wats.</small> â Apache Pass spiderling
- Boerhavia purpurascens <small>Gray</small> â purple spiderling
- Boerhavia repens <small>L.</small>
- Boerhavia scandens <small>L.</small> â climbing spiderling, climbing wartclub, wishbone vine
- Boerhavia spicata <small>Choisy</small> â creeping spiderling
- Boerhavia tetrandra <small>G.Forst.</small> Range: Lord Howe Island, Pacific islands, New South Wales, Queensland, Polynesia, Micronesia. Native names across the Pacific Islands include runa, paikea, tiale katuli, tiare katuri, katuri, naunau, and momoe. Found on Bramble Cay in the Torres Strait, and eaten as a type of spinach by humans.
- Boerhavia triquetra <small>S.Wats.</small> â slender spiderling
- Boerhavia wrightii <small>Gray</small> â Wright's boerhavia
Gallery
References