my-server
← Wiki Redirected from Blood cockle

Tegillarca granosa

Tegillarca granosa (also known as Anadara granosa) is a species of ark clam commonly known as the blood cockle or blood clam due to the red haemoglobin liquid inside the soft tissues. It is found throughout the Indo-Pacific region from the eastern coast of South Africa northwards and eastwards to Southeast Asia, Australia, Polynesia, and up to northern Japan. It lives mainly in the intertidal zone at one to two metres water depth, burrowed down into sand or mud. Adult size is about 5 to 6 cm long and 4 to 5 cm wide.

The meat of this bivalve is served steamed, boiled, roasted, or, traditionally, raw.

  • Domain: Eukaryota
  • Kingdom: Animalia
  • Phylum: Mollusca
  • Class: Bivalvia

Anatomy

Human use

Aquaculture

It has a high economic value as food, and it is aquacultured. On the coast of Zhejiang Province alone, blood cockle plantations occupy around 145,000 mu (about 100&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup>) of mudflats. These clams are raised in the river estuaries of the neighboring Fujian Province as well.

Culinary use

China

Blood cockles are commonly consumed in coastal China particularly in the Yangtze River region.

Korea

In Korea, blood cockles are called kkomak () and are cooked and seasoned with soy sauce, chili powder, and sesame oil.

Indonesia

In Indonesia, blood cockles (local: kerang darah) are quite popular food and are served as various dishes including boiled, deep fried or sauteed.

Thailand

In Thailand, they are known as hoi kraeng (), presumably a corruption of the common Indonesian name. In Thai cuisine, they are usually boiled and eaten with a spicy and sour dipping sauce like other types of seafood.

Safety

Some sources of blood cockle may not undergo the depuration process. Therefore, certain styles of preparation, such as the poaching commonly carried out in Shanghai, can leave many pathogens present.

References

  • Leung KF. & Morton B. (2003). Effects of long-term anthropogenic perturbations on three subtidal epibenthic molluscan communities in Hong Kong. In: Morton B, editor. Proceedings of an International Workshop Reunion Conference, Hong Kong: Perspectives on Marine Environment Change in Hong Kong and Southern China, 1977–2001. Hong Kong University Press, Hong Kong. pp 655–717
  • Liu, J.Y. [Ruiyu] (ed.). (2008). Checklist of marine biota of China seas. China Science Press. 1267 pp.
  • Huber, M. (2010). Compendium of bivalves. A full-color guide to 3,300 of the world's marine bivalves. A status on Bivalvia after 250 years of research. Hackenheim: ConchBooks. 901 pp., 1 CD-ROM

External links