William Stearns (March 20, 1853 â December 30, 1898) was an American professional baseball player who played pitcher and outfielder in the National Association from 1871 to 1875. He was the first person who had played baseball in a major league to become a casualty of military service.
Stearns was born in 1853 in Washington, D.C., and although he was only 12 years old when the American Civil War ended, he was a member of the Grand Army of the Republic, which indicates he served in some capacity during the war, perhaps as a drummer or messenger.
For the first three seasons of his career, Stearns appeared exclusively as a pitcher. In âÂÂthe first year of the National AssociationâÂÂhe pitched two complete games for Washington Olympics, winning both, with a 2.50 ERA. In he pitched 11 complete games for the Washington Nationals, unfortunately losing all of them, with a 6.18 ERA. In he pitched 32 complete games for the Washington Blue Legs, posting a record of 7âÂÂ25, with a 4.61 ERA.
In the final two seasons of his career, Stearns appeared both as a pitcher and an outfielder. In with the Hartford Dark Blues his pitching record was 3âÂÂ14 with a 2.95 ERA, and he played 19 games in the outfield. In his final season of âÂÂalso the final year of the National AssociationâÂÂhe was with the Washington Nationals, pitching to a 1âÂÂ14 record with a 4.02 ERA, and playing 7 games in the outfield.
Stearns' career pitching record was 13âÂÂ64 with a 4.28 ERA, and as a batter he had 411 plate appearances, hitting .191 with just two extra base hits, both doubles. He later served as an umpire during 1884.
In 1898 with the outbreak of the SpanishâÂÂAmerican War, Stearns volunteered for military service. He was a private with the First District of Columbia Volunteers, and deployed to Puerto Rico in July. While there he became ill and contracted malaria, and although he returned to his hometown in September, he never recovered and died there on December 30.
Stearns was the first person with major league baseball experience to become a casualty of military service. He is buried in Arlington National Cemetery.
To date, he holds the MLB record for lowest career Wins Above Replacement (WAR) with -9.5.