Bhutan participated in the 2018 Asian Games in Jakarta and Palembang, Indonesia from 18 August to 2 September 2018. Bhutan first competed at the Asian Games in 1986 Seoul. At the previous edition of 2014 Asian Games in Incheon, South Korea, a total of 16 Bhutanese athletes took part in seven different sports. This time, 24 Bhutanese athletes competed in four different sports including archery, boxing, taekwondo and golf.
Archer Karma was the nation's flag bearer at the opening ceremony.
The following is a list of the number of competitors representing Bhutan that participated at the Games:
Bhutan entered eight taekwondo practioniers (five men and three women). All competed in the kyorugi events.